> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://overleaf-pro.ayaka.space/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://overleaf-pro.ayaka.space/latex/da/fag-specifikt/07-circuitikz-package.md). # CircuiTikz-pakken ## Introduktion Denne artikel forklarer grundlæggende brug af [CircuiTikz-pakken](https://ctan.org/pkg/circuitikz?lang=en) som indeholder et sæt makroer til opsætning af elektriske og elektroniske netværk. For at bruge denne pakke skal den importeres ved at skrive ```latex \usepackage{circuitikz} ``` i præamblen i dit LaTeX-dokument. Miljøet `circuitikz` kan derefter bruges til at opsætte diagrammer ved hjælp af TikZ-syntaks. CircuiTikz indeholder flere *noder* der kan bruges med standard TikZ-syntaks; det følgende eksempel bruger en node kaldet `variable cute inductor`: ```latex \documentclass{article} \usepackage{circuitikz} \begin{document} \begin{center} \begin{circuitikz} \draw (0,0) to[ variable cute inductor ] (2,0); \end{circuitikz} \end{center} \end{document} ``` [Åbn dette eksempel i Overleaf](https://www.overleaf.com/docs?engine=pdflatex\&snip_name=First+example+using+circuitikz\&snip=%5Cdocumentclass%7Barticle%7D%0A%5Cusepackage%7Bcircuitikz%7D%0A%5Cbegin%7Bdocument%7D%0A%5Cbegin%7Bcenter%7D%0A%5Cbegin%7Bcircuitikz%7D%0A%5Cdraw+%280%2C0%29+to%5B+variable+cute+inductor+%5D+%282%2C0%29%3B+%0A%5Cend%7Bcircuitikz%7D%0A%5Cend%7Bcenter%7D%0A%5Cend%7Bdocument%7D) Dette eksempel giver følgende output: ![OLV2circuitikz1.png](/files/fc706cf3f6cc07d168ccaa1deb2b3a2539af89b9) ## Et fungerende eksempel Som nævnt bruger du standard TikZ-syntaks til at tegne diagrammer over elektriske netværk, som demonstreret i det følgende, mere komplekse eksempel: ```latex \documentclass{article} \usepackage{circuitikz} \begin{document} \begin{center} \begin{circuitikz}[american voltages] \draw (0,0) to [short, *-] (6,0) to [V, l_=$\mathrm{j}{\omega}_m \underline{\psi}^s_R$] (6,2) to [R, l_=$R_R$] (6,4) to [short, i_=$\underline{i}^s_R$] (5,4) (0,0) to [open, v^>=$\underline{u}^s_s$] (0,4) to [short, *- ,i=$\underline{i}^s_s$] (1,4) to [R, l=$R_s$] (3,4) to [L, l=$L_{\sigma}$] (5,4) to [short, i_=$\underline{i}^s_M$] (5,3) to [L, l_=$L_M$] (5,0); \end{circuitikz} \end{center} \end{document} ``` [Åbn dette eksempel i Overleaf](https://www.overleaf.com/docs?engine=pdflatex\&snip_name=More+advanced+example+using+circuitikz\&snip=%5Cdocumentclass%7Barticle%7D%0A%5Cusepackage%7Bcircuitikz%7D%0A%5Cbegin%7Bdocument%7D%0A%5Cbegin%7Bcenter%7D%0A%5Cbegin%7Bcircuitikz%7D%5Bamerican+voltages%5D%0A%5Cdraw%0A++%280%2C0%29+to+%5Bshort%2C+%2A-%5D+%286%2C0%29%0A++to+%5BV%2C+l_%3D%24%5Cmathrm%7Bj%7D%7B%5Comega%7D_m+%5Cunderline%7B%5Cpsi%7D%5Es_R%24%5D+%286%2C2%29+%0A++to+%5BR%2C+l_%3D%24R_R%24%5D+%286%2C4%29+%0A++to+%5Bshort%2C+i_%3D%24%5Cunderline%7Bi%7D%5Es_R%24%5D+%285%2C4%29+%0A++%280%2C0%29+to+%5Bopen%2C+v%5E%3E%3D%24%5Cunderline%7Bu%7D%5Es_s%24%5D+%280%2C4%29+%0A++to+%5Bshort%2C+%2A-+%2Ci%3D%24%5Cunderline%7Bi%7D%5Es_s%24%5D+%281%2C4%29+%0A++to+%5BR%2C+l%3D%24R_s%24%5D+%283%2C4%29%0A++to+%5BL%2C+l%3D%24L_%7B%5Csigma%7D%24%5D+%285%2C4%29+%0A++to+%5Bshort%2C+i_%3D%24%5Cunderline%7Bi%7D%5Es_M%24%5D+%285%2C3%29+%0A++to+%5BL%2C+l_%3D%24L_M%24%5D+%285%2C0%29%3B+%0A%5Cend%7Bcircuitikz%7D%0A%5Cend%7Bcenter%7D%0A%5Cend%7Bdocument%7D) Dette eksempel giver følgende output: ![OLV2circuitikz2.png](/files/16962a5b0eea0068ede0417b3ab47e6c6c660957) Noderne `short`, `V`, `R` og `L` præsenteres her, men der er mange flere—nogle er listet i næste afsnit. ## Liste over nogle nodetyper Nogle af de elementer, som CircuiTikz stiller til rådighed, er listet nedenfor sammen med links, som du kan åbne direkte i Overleaf for at generere tabellerne. Se [Den **circuitikz** pakkedokumentation](http://mirrors.ctan.org/graphics/pgf/contrib/circuitikz/doc/circuitikzmanual.pdf) for flere nodetyper. ### Monopoler ![OVL2monopoles.png](/files/d185588a8f565a5b2a08792c35e2628aa09d81fa) [Åbn denne tabel over `circuitikz` **monopol** noder i Overleaf.](https://www.overleaf.com/docs?engine=pdflatex\&snip_name=Monopole+nodes+for+circuitikz\&snip=%5Cdocumentclass%7Barticle%7D%0A%5Cusepackage%7Bgeometry%7D%0A%5Cgeometry%7Blandscape%2C+textwidth%3D27cm%7D%0A%5Cusepackage%7Bcircuitikz%7D%0A%5Cbegin%7Bdocument%7D%0A%0A%5Cnewcommand%7B%5Cthiscirc%7D%5B1%5D%7B%25%0A%5Ctexttt%7B%231%7D%5Ckern5pt%5Chfill%0A%5Cbegin%7Bcircuitikz%7D%25%0A%5Cdraw+%280%2C0%29+node%5B+%231+%5D+%7B%7D%3B%25%282%2C0%29%3B+%0A%5Cend%7Bcircuitikz%7D%25%0A%7B%5Chspace%7B5mm%7D%7D%25%0A%7D%0A%0A%5Crenewcommand%7B%5Carraystretch%7D%7B2%7D%0A%5Cbegin%7Bcenter%7D%0A%5Cbegin%7Btabular%7D%7Blll%7D+%0A%5Cthiscirc%7Bground%7D+%26+%5Cthiscirc%7Bsground%7D+%26+%5Cthiscirc%7Bnground%7D%5C%5C%0A%5Cthiscirc%7Brground%7D+%26+%5Cthiscirc%7Bpground%7D+%26+%5Cthiscirc%7Bcground%7D%5C%5C%0A%5Cthiscirc%7Btlinestub%7D+%26+%5Cthiscirc%7Bantenna%7D+%26+%5Cthiscirc%7Brxantenna%7D%5C%5C%0A%5Cend%7Btabular%7D%0A%5Cend%7Bcenter%7D%0A%0A%5Cend%7Bdocument%7D) ### Bipoler ![OVL2bipoles.png](/files/12cad2e1a76e2d3a4c4a5fd0f0d14b3d1b4351f6) [Åbn denne tabel over `circuitikz` **bipol** noder i Overleaf.](https://www.overleaf.com/docs?engine=pdflatex\&snip_name=Bipole+nodes+for+circuitikz\&snip=%5Cdocumentclass%7Barticle%7D%0A%5Cusepackage%7Bgeometry%7D%0A%5Cgeometry%7Blandscape%2C+textwidth%3D27cm%7D%0A%5Cusepackage%7Bcircuitikz%7D%0A%5Cbegin%7Bdocument%7D%0A%0A%5Cnewcommand%7B%5Cbipole%7D%5B1%5D%7B%25%0A%5Ctexttt%7B%231%7D%5Ckern5pt+%5Chfill%0A%5Cbegin%7Bcircuitikz%7D%25%0A%5Cdraw+%280%2C0%29+to%5B+%231+%5D+%282%2C0%29%3B+%0A%5Cend%7Bcircuitikz%7D%25%0A%5Chspace%7B5mm%7D%25%0A%7D%0A%0A%5Crenewcommand%7B%5Carraystretch%7D%7B3%7D%0A%5Cbegin%7Bcenter%7D%0A%5Cbegin%7Btabular%7D%7Blll%7D+%0A%5Cbipole%7Bammeter%7D+%26+%5Cbipole%7Bvoltmeter%7D+%26+%5Cbipole%7Bshort%7D%5C%5C%0A%5Cbipole%7Bopen%7D+%26+%5Cbipole%7Blamp%7D+%26+%5Cbipole%7Bgeneric%7D%5C%5C%0A%5Cbipole%7Btgeneric%7D+%26+%5Cbipole%7Bageneric%7D+%26+%5Cbipole%7Bfullgeneric%7D%5C%5C%0A%5Cbipole%7Btfullgeneric%7D+%26+%5Cbipole%7Bmemristor%7D+%26+%5Cbipole%7Bamerican+resistor%7D%5C%5C%0A%5Cbipole%7BvR%7D+%26+%5Cbipole%7Bamerican+potentiometer%7D+%26+%5Cbipole%7Beuropean+resistor%7D%5C%5C%0A%5Cbipole%7Beuropean+resistor%7D+%26+%5Cbipole%7Beuropean+potentiometer%7D+%26+%5Cbipole%7Bvaristor%7D%5C%5C%0A%5Cbipole%7Bphotoresistor%7D+%26+%5Cbipole%7Bthermocouple%7D+%26+%5Cbipole%7Bthermistor%7D%5C%5C%0A%5Cbipole%7Bthermistor+ntc%7D+%26+%5Cbipole%7Bfuse%7D+%26+%5Cbipole%7Bafuse%7D%5C%5C%0A%5Cbipole%7Bbattery%7D+%26+%5Cbipole%7Bbattery1%7D+%26+%5Cbipole%7Beuropean+voltage+source%7D%5C%5C%0A%5Cbipole%7Bamerican+voltage+source%7D+%26+%5Cbipole%7Beuropean+current+source%7D+%26+%5Cbipole%7Bamerican+current+source%7D%5C%5C%0A%5Cend%7Btabular%7D%0A%5Cend%7Bcenter%7D%0A%0A%5Cend%7Bdocument%7D) ### Dioder ![OVL2diodes.png](/files/5a4bbf30a355248d2c2423cf09910a5c45b98295) [Åbn denne tabel over `circuitikz` **diode** noder i Overleaf.](https://www.overleaf.com/docs?engine=pdflatex\&snip_name=Diode+nodes+for+circuitikz\&snip=%5Cdocumentclass%7Barticle%7D%0A%5Cusepackage%7Bgeometry%7D%0A%5Cgeometry%7Blandscape%2C+textwidth%3D27cm%7D%0A%5Cusepackage%7Bcircuitikz%7D%0A%5Cbegin%7Bdocument%7D%0A%0A%5Cnewcommand%7B%5Cbipole%7D%5B1%5D%7B%25%0A%5Ctexttt%7B%231%7D%5Ckern5pt+%5Chfill%0A%5Cbegin%7Bcircuitikz%7D%25%0A%5Cdraw+%280%2C0%29+to%5B+%231+%5D+%282%2C0%29%3B+%0A%5Cend%7Bcircuitikz%7D%25%0A%5Chspace%7B5mm%7D%25%0A%7D%0A%0A%5Crenewcommand%7B%5Carraystretch%7D%7B3%7D%0A%5Cbegin%7Bcenter%7D%0A%5Cbegin%7Btabular%7D%7Blll%7D+%0A%5Cbipole%7Bempty+diode%7D+%26+%5Cbipole%7Bempty+Schottky+diode%7D+%26+%5Cbipole%7Bempty+Zener+diode%7D%5C%5C%0A%5Cbipole%7Bempty+tunnel+diode%7D+%26+%5Cbipole%7Bphotodiode%7D+%26+%5Cbipole%7Bempty+diode%7D%5C%5C%0A%5Cbipole%7Bempty+varcap%7D+%26+%5Cbipole%7Bfull+diode%7D+%26+%5Cbipole%7Bfull+Schottky+diode%7D%5C%5C%0A%5Cbipole%7Bfull+Zener+diode%7D+%26+%5Cbipole%7Bfull+tunnel+diode%7D+%26+%5Cbipole%7Bfull+photodiode%7D%5C%5C%0A%5Cbipole%7Bfull+led%7D+%26+%5Cbipole%7Bfull+varcap%7D+%26+%5Cbipole%7Bsquid%7D%5C%5C%0A%5Cbipole%7Bbarrier%7D+%26+%26+%5C%5C%0A%5Cend%7Btabular%7D%0A%5Cend%7Bcenter%7D%0A%0A%5Cend%7Bdocument%7D) ### Dynamiske bipoler ![OVL2dynamicalbipoles.png](/files/d27d802d83555d06b89c9008e8001e39322613bd) [Åbn denne tabel over `circuitikz` **dynamisk bipol** noder i Overleaf.](https://www.overleaf.com/docs?engine=pdflatex\&snip_name=Dynamical+bipole+nodes+for+circuitikz\&snip=%5Cdocumentclass%7Barticle%7D%0A%5Cusepackage%7Bgeometry%7D%0A%5Cgeometry%7Blandscape%2C+textwidth%3D27cm%7D%0A%5Cusepackage%7Bcircuitikz%7D%0A%5Cbegin%7Bdocument%7D%0A%0A%5Cnewcommand%7B%5Cbipole%7D%5B1%5D%7B%25%0A%5Ctexttt%7B%231%7D%5Ckern5pt+%5Chfill%0A%5Cbegin%7Bcircuitikz%7D%25%0A%5Cdraw+%280%2C0%29+to%5B+%231+%5D+%282%2C0%29%3B+%0A%5Cend%7Bcircuitikz%7D%25%0A%5Chspace%7B5mm%7D%25%0A%7D%0A%0A%5Crenewcommand%7B%5Carraystretch%7D%7B3%7D%0A%5Cbegin%7Bcenter%7D%0A%5Cbegin%7Btabular%7D%7Blll%7D+%0A%5Cbipole%7Bcapacitor%7D+%26+%5Cbipole%7Bpolar+capacitor%7D+%26+%5Cbipole%7Bvariable+capacitor%7D%5C%5C%0A%5Cbipole%7Bcute+inductor%7D+%26+%5Cbipole%7Bvariable+cute+inductor%7D+%26+%5Cbipole%7Bamerican+inductor%7D%5C%5C%0A%5Cbipole%7Bvariable+american+inductor%7D+%26+%5Cbipole%7Beuropean+inductor%7D+%26+%5Cbipole%7Bvariable+european+inductor%7D%5C%5C%0A%5Cbipole%7Btransmission+line%7D+%26+%5Cbipole%7Bvsourcesin%7D+%26+%5Cbipole%7Bisourcesin%7D%5C%5C%0A%5Cbipole%7Bclosing+switch%7D+%26+%5Cbipole%7Bopening+switch%7D+%26+%5Cbipole%7Bpush+button%7D%5C%5C%0A%5Cend%7Btabular%7D%0A%5Cend%7Bcenter%7D%0A%0A%5Cend%7Bdocument%7D) ## Yderligere læsning For mere information se: * [TikZ-guiden](/latex/da/figurer-og-tabeller/05-tikz-package.md) * [Indsættelse af billeder](/latex/da/flere-emner/27-inserting-images.md) * [Placering af billeder og tabeller](/latex/da/figurer-og-tabeller/02-positioning-images-and-tables.md) * [Lister over tabeller og figurer](/latex/da/figurer-og-tabeller/03-lists-of-tables-and-figures.md) * [Brug af farver i LaTeX](/latex/da/formatering/13-using-colors-in-latex.md) * [Længder i LaTeX](/latex/da/formatering/01-lengths-in-latex.md) * [Den **circuitikz** pakkedokumentation](http://mirrors.ctan.org/graphics/pgf/contrib/circuitikz/doc/circuitikzmanual.pdf) --- # Agent Instructions This documentation is published with GitBook. GitBook is the documentation platform designed so that both humans and AI agents can read, navigate, and reason over technical content effectively. Learn more at gitbook.com. ## Querying This Documentation If you need additional information that is not directly available in this page, you can query the documentation dynamically by asking a question. Perform an HTTP GET request on the current page URL with the `ask` query parameter, and the optional `goal` query parameter: ``` GET https://overleaf-pro.ayaka.space/latex/da/fag-specifikt/07-circuitikz-package.md?ask=&goal= ``` `ask` is the immediate question: it should be specific, self-contained, and written in natural language. `goal` is optional and describes the broader end goal you are ultimately trying to accomplish on behalf of the user. GitBook uses it to tailor the answer towards what is most useful for that goal. The response will contain a direct answer to the question and relevant excerpts and sources from the documentation. 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