> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://overleaf-pro.ayaka.space/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://overleaf-pro.ayaka.space/latex/da/matematik/09-integrals-sums-and-limits.md).

# Integraler, summer og grænser

## Integraler

Integraludtryk kan tilføjes ved hjælp af `\int_{lower}^{upper}` kommandoen.

Bemærk, at integraludtrykket kan se lidt anderledes ud i inline- og display-matematiktilstand.

| LaTeX-kode                                   | Resultat                                                                               |
| -------------------------------------------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| `Integral \(\int_{a}^{b} x^2 \,dx\) i tekst` | ![Example of an integral inside text](/files/42aaa6cd940260e9d3feae67f9bb9fcd69569801) |
| `\[ \int_{a}^{b} x^2 \,dx \]`                | ![Example of an integral](/files/987fd81fd6c9332240277bbe6d23a446e7bfac41)             |

## Flere integraler

For at få dobbelt-, tredobbelt- og flere integraler samt cykliske integraler skal du bruge `amsmath` og `esint` (til cykliske integraler) pakker.

| LaTeX-kode                                                                                                                                                                                                                            | Resultat                                                                          |
| ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| `latex<br>\begin{gather*}<br> \iint_V \mu(u,v) \,du\,dv<br>\\<br> \iiint_V \mu(u,v,w) \,du\,dv\,dw<br>\\<br> \iiiint_V \mu(t,u,v,w) \,dt\,du\,dv\,dw<br>\\<br> \idotsint_V \mu(u_1,\dots,u_k) \,du_1 \dots du_k<br>\end{gather*}<br>` | ![Example of multiple integrals](/files/409c3eb6eefc52edd78c1390130d9d2501fba395) |
| `latex<br>\[<br> \oint_V f(s) \,ds<br>\]<br>`                                                                                                                                                                                         | ![Example of integrals](/files/161724870d9f4ed84a0cf74c5d592ad1604ef048)          |

## Summer og produkter

Ligesom integral kan sumudtryk tilføjes ved hjælp af `\sum_{lower}^{upper}` kommandoen.

| LaTeX-kode                                     | Resultat                                                                                  |
| ---------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| `Sum $\sum_{n=1}^{\infty} 2^{-n} = 1$ i tekst` | ![Example of sum expression inside text](/files/237e4fe7c59c76df3d3eb98783705a07f7c451b9) |
| `\[ \sum_{n=1}^{\infty} 2^{-n} = 1 \]`         | ![Example of sum expression](/files/4a34c81ec61cd1b732d3937c3b278829eadcb3ce)             |

På samme måde kan du få et udtryk med produktet af en sekvens af faktorer ved hjælp af `\prod_{lower}^{upper}` kommandoen.

| LaTeX-kode                               | Resultat                                                                                    |
| ---------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| `Produkt $\prod_{i=a}^{b} f(i)$ i tekst` | ![Example of limit expression inside text](/files/2cce373c9255ac4680cbc94080507ebd75f879e9) |
| `\[ \prod_{i=a}^{b} f(i) \]`             | ![Example of limit expression](/files/cd12f6fd39578908729b31b98c6da9684eabd6a9)             |

## Grænseværdier

Grænseudtryk kan tilføjes ved hjælp af `\lim_{lower}` kommandoen.

| LaTeX-kode                                     | Resultat                                                                          |
| ---------------------------------------------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| `Grænseværdi $\lim_{x\to\infty} f(x)$ i tekst` | ![Example of limits inside text](/files/79c1c61f30735993848b53b4edf623016b429572) |
| `\[ \lim_{x\to\infty} f(x) \]`                 | ![Example of limits](/files/e1b70ef24499b620113d994c9dc08d3fabfaec35)             |

## Eksempler

Her er et eksempel på et LaTeX-dokument:

```latex
\documentclass{article}
\title{Integraler, summer og grænseværdier}
\author{Overleaf}
\date{}
\usepackage{amsmath}

\begin{document}

\maketitle

\section{Integraler}

Integral \(\int_{a}^{b} x^2 dx\) i tekst.

\medskip

Det samme integral vist separat:
\[
    \int_{a}^{b} x^2 \,dx
\]
og flere integraler:
\begin{gather*}
    \iint_V \mu(u,v) \,du\,dv
\\
    \iiint_V \mu(u,v,w) \,du\,dv\,dw
\\
    \iiiint_V \mu(t,u,v,w) \,dt\,du\,dv\,dw
\\
    \idotsint_V \mu(u_1,\dots,u_k) \,du_1 \dots du_k
\\
    \oint_V f(s) \,ds
\end{gather*}

\section{Summer og produkter}

Sum \(\sum_{n=1}^{\infty} 2^{-n} = 1\) i tekst.

Den samme sum vist separat:
\[
    \sum_{n=1}^{\infty} 2^{-n} = 1
\]

Produkt \(\prod_{i=a}^{b} f(i)\) i tekst.

Det samme produkt vist separat:
\[
    \prod_{i=a}^{b} f(i)
\]

\section{Grænseværdier}

Grænseværdi \(\lim_{x\to\infty} f(x)\) i tekst.

Den samme grænseværdi vist separat:
\[
    \lim_{x\to\infty} f(x)
\]

\end{document}
```

[Åbn dette eksempel i Overleaf](https://www.overleaf.com/docs?engine=lualatex\&snip_name=Integrals%2C+Sums+and+Limits\&snip=%5Cdocumentclass%7Barticle%7D%0A%5Ctitle%7BIntegrals%2C+Sums+and+Limits%7D%0A%5Cauthor%7BOverleaf%7D%0A%5Cdate%7B%7D%0A%5Cusepackage%7Bamsmath%7D%0A%0A%5Cbegin%7Bdocument%7D%0A%0A%5Cmaketitle%0A%0A%5Csection%7BIntegrals%7D%0A%0AIntegral+%5C%28%5Cint_%7Ba%7D%5E%7Bb%7D+x%5E2+dx%5C%29+inside+text.%0A%0A%5Cmedskip%0A%0AThe+same+integral+on+display%3A%0A%5C%5B%0A++++%5Cint_%7Ba%7D%5E%7Bb%7D+x%5E2+%5C%2Cdx%0A%5C%5D%0Aand+multiple+integrals%3A%0A%5Cbegin%7Bgather%2A%7D%0A++++%5Ciint_V+%5Cmu%28u%2Cv%29+%5C%2Cdu%5C%2Cdv%0A%5C%5C%0A++++%5Ciiint_V+%5Cmu%28u%2Cv%2Cw%29+%5C%2Cdu%5C%2Cdv%5C%2Cdw%0A%5C%5C%0A++++%5Ciiiint_V+%5Cmu%28t%2Cu%2Cv%2Cw%29+%5C%2Cdt%5C%2Cdu%5C%2Cdv%5C%2Cdw%0A%5C%5C%0A++++%5Cidotsint_V+%5Cmu%28u_1%2C%5Cdots%2Cu_k%29+%5C%2Cdu_1+%5Cdots+du_k%0A%5C%5C%0A++++%5Coint_V+f%28s%29+%5C%2Cds%0A%5Cend%7Bgather%2A%7D%0A%0A%5Csection%7BSums+and+products%7D%0A%0ASum+%5C%28%5Csum_%7Bn%3D1%7D%5E%7B%5Cinfty%7D+2%5E%7B-n%7D+%3D+1%5C%29+inside+text.%0A%0AThe+same+sum+on+display%3A%0A%5C%5B%0A++++%5Csum_%7Bn%3D1%7D%5E%7B%5Cinfty%7D+2%5E%7B-n%7D+%3D+1%0A%5C%5D%0A%0AProduct+%5C%28%5Cprod_%7Bi%3Da%7D%5E%7Bb%7D+f%28i%29%5C%29+inside+text.%0A%0AThe+same+product+on+display%3A%0A%5C%5B%0A++++%5Cprod_%7Bi%3Da%7D%5E%7Bb%7D+f%28i%29%0A%5C%5D%0A%0A%5Csection%7BLimits%7D%0A%0ALimit+%5C%28%5Clim_%7Bx%5Cto%5Cinfty%7D+f%28x%29%5C%29+inside+text.%0A%0AThe+same+limit+on+display%3A%0A%5C%5B%0A++++%5Clim_%7Bx%5Cto%5Cinfty%7D+f%28x%29%0A%5C%5D%0A%0A%5Cend%7Bdocument%7D)

## Yderligere læsning

For mere information, se

* [Matematiske udtryk](/latex/da/matematik/01-mathematical-expressions.md)
* [Nedsænkede og hævede tegn](/latex/da/matematik/02-subscripts-and-superscripts.md)
* [Brøker og binomialer](/latex/da/matematik/05-fractions-and-binomials.md)
* [Display-stil i matematisk tilstand](/latex/da/matematik/10-display-style-in-math-mode.md)


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