> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://overleaf-pro.ayaka.space/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://overleaf-pro.ayaka.space/latex/es/preguntas-y-respuestas/25-how-do-i-change-column-or-row-separation-in-latex-tables.md).

# ¿Cómo cambio la separación entre columnas o filas en las tablas de LaTeX?

Una opción es usar los comandos `\setlength` y `\arraystretch` para cambiar el espaciado horizontal (separación entre columnas) y el espaciado vertical (separación entre filas), respectivamente; por ejemplo:

```latex
\setlength{\tabcolsep}{20pt}
\renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.5}
```

El siguiente ejemplo, que puede abrirse directamente en Overleaf, demuestra el uso de `\setlength` y `\arraystretch` espaciados.

```latex
\documentclass{article}
\begin{document}

\section*{Tabla con espaciado predeterminado}

% Una tabla con espaciado predeterminado entre filas y columnas
\begin{tabular}{ l c c }
Primera fila & 6 & 5 \\
Segunda fila & 4 & 10\\
Tercera fila & 20 & 30\\
Cuarta fila & 100 & 30\\
\end{tabular}

\section*{Tabla con espaciado ajustado}

% Una tabla con espaciado ajustado entre filas y columnas.

% \setlength establece el espaciado horizontal (entre columnas)
% \arraystretch establece el espaciado vertical (entre filas)

\begingroup

\setlength{\tabcolsep}{10pt} % Valor predeterminado: 6pt
\renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.5} % Valor predeterminado: 1
\begin{tabular}{ l c c }
Primera fila & 6 & 5 \\
Segunda fila & 4 & 10\\
Tercera fila & 20 & 30\\
Cuarta fila & 100 & 30\\
\end{tabular}

\endgroup
% El par \begingroup ... \endgroup garantiza que los valores de espaciado
% de los parámetros solo afecten a esta tabla en particular, y no a ninguna
% de las posteriores en el documento.
\end{document}
```

[Abre este ejemplo en Overleaf](https://www.overleaf.com/docs?engine=pdflatex\&snip_name=LaTeX+Table+spacing+example\&snip=%5Cdocumentclass%7Barticle%7D%0A%5Cbegin%7Bdocument%7D%0A%0A%5Csection%2A%7BTable+with+default+spacing%7D%0A%0A%25+A+table+with+default+row+and+column+spacing%0A%5Cbegin%7Btabular%7D%7B+l+c+c+%7D%0AFirst+Row+%26+6+%26+5+%5C%5C%0ASecond+Row+%26+4+%26+10%5C%5C%0AThird+Row+%26+20+%26+30%5C%5C%0AFourth+Row+%26+100+%26+30%5C%5C%0A%5Cend%7Btabular%7D%0A%0A%5Csection%2A%7BTable+with+adjusted+spacing%7D%0A%0A%25+A+table+with+adjusted+row+and+column+spacing.%0A%0A%25+%5Csetlength+sets+the+horizontal+%28column%29+spacing%0A%25+%5Carraystretch+sets+the+vertical+%28row%29+spacing%0A%0A%5Cbegingroup%0A%0A%5Csetlength%7B%5Ctabcolsep%7D%7B10pt%7D+%25+Default+value%3A+6pt%0A%5Crenewcommand%7B%5Carraystretch%7D%7B1.5%7D+%25+Default+value%3A+1%0A%5Cbegin%7Btabular%7D%7B+l+c+c+%7D%0AFirst+Row+%26+6+%26+5+%5C%5C%0ASecond+Row+%26+4+%26+10%5C%5C%0AThird+Row+%26+20+%26+30%5C%5C%0AFourth+Row+%26+100+%26+30%5C%5C%0A%5Cend%7Btabular%7D%0A%0A%5Cendgroup%0A%25+The+%5Cbegingroup+...+%5Cendgroup+pair+ensures+values+of+spacing+%0A%25+parameters+only+affect+this+particular+table%2C+and+not+any%0A%25+subsequent+ones+in+the+document.%0A%5Cend%7Bdocument%7D)

Este ejemplo produce la siguiente salida:

![Ejemplo que demuestra cómo cambiar el espaciado de tablas en LaTeX](/files/c180363665b10a8007e3c2496428ae2818e8fa22)


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