> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://overleaf-pro.ayaka.space/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://overleaf-pro.ayaka.space/latex/it/matematica/09-integrals-sums-and-limits.md).

# Integrali, somme e limiti

## Integrali

Un'espressione integrale può essere aggiunta usando il `\int_{lower}^{upper}` comando.

Nota che un'espressione integrale può sembrare un po' diversa in modalità matematica inline e display.

| Codice LaTeX                                                | Risultato                                                                              |
| ----------------------------------------------------------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| `Integrale \(\int_{a}^{b} x^2 \,dx\) all'interno del testo` | ![Example of an integral inside text](/files/68ce9ef6d6169f392bb6bda37dc4b7f0011242e0) |
| `\[ \int_{a}^{b} x^2 \,dx \]`                               | ![Example of an integral](/files/c3db1095753c80648c884cafb92c8c91aa9a8911)             |

## Integrali multipli

Per ottenere integrali doppi/tripli/multipli e integrali ciclici devi usare `amsmath` e `esint` (per gli integrali ciclici) pacchetti.

| Codice LaTeX                                                                                                                                                                                                                          | Risultato                                                                         |
| ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| `latex<br>\begin{gather*}<br> \iint_V \mu(u,v) \,du\,dv<br>\\<br> \iiint_V \mu(u,v,w) \,du\,dv\,dw<br>\\<br> \iiiint_V \mu(t,u,v,w) \,dt\,du\,dv\,dw<br>\\<br> \idotsint_V \mu(u_1,\dots,u_k) \,du_1 \dots du_k<br>\end{gather*}<br>` | ![Example of multiple integrals](/files/2062626d288a3d8cd4a2b441f2f0dea76079bb6a) |
| `latex<br>\[<br> \oint_V f(s) \,ds<br>\]<br>`                                                                                                                                                                                         | ![Example of integrals](/files/3f013a546ac37c5833d244711e9983001d3d7633)          |

## Somme e prodotti

Come per gli integrali, un'espressione di somma può essere aggiunta usando il `\sum_{lower}^{upper}` comando.

| Codice LaTeX                                                   | Risultato                                                                                 |
| -------------------------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| `Somma $\sum_{n=1}^{\infty} 2^{-n} = 1$ all'interno del testo` | ![Example of sum expression inside text](/files/34edfdbd530721aedcfa029567fc0d92903a0971) |
| `\[ \sum_{n=1}^{\infty} 2^{-n} = 1 \]`                         | ![Example of sum expression](/files/780a0f495d64f66312e77b14b5bc0b84efff63ea)             |

In modo simile puoi ottenere un'espressione con il prodotto di una sequenza di fattori usando il `\prod_{lower}^{upper}` comando.

| Codice LaTeX                                            | Risultato                                                                                   |
| ------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| `Prodotto $\prod_{i=a}^{b} f(i)$ all'interno del testo` | ![Example of limit expression inside text](/files/a3ce9f927a747be60bb38244146ed8745919f55f) |
| `\[ \prod_{i=a}^{b} f(i) \]`                            | ![Example of limit expression](/files/73b8002c018cf1785d59b6046e4ae62c543c7870)             |

## Limiti

Un'espressione di limite può essere aggiunta usando il `\lim_{lower}` comando.

| Codice LaTeX                                            | Risultato                                                                         |
| ------------------------------------------------------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| `Limite $\lim_{x\to\infty} f(x)$ all'interno del testo` | ![Example of limits inside text](/files/3f6a781a29348da21b6a69ba1741e7b0a24eeff3) |
| `\[ \lim_{x\to\infty} f(x) \]`                          | ![Example of limits](/files/9243a41990c4885e8c9c867d9c25ced14f03321d)             |

## Esempi

Ecco un documento LaTeX di esempio:

```latex
\documentclass{article}
\title{Integrals, Sums and Limits}
\author{Overleaf}
\date{}
\usepackage{amsmath}

\begin{document}

\maketitle

\section{Integrals}

Integrale \(\int_{a}^{b} x^2 dx\) all'interno del testo.

\medskip

Lo stesso integrale in display:
\[
    \int_{a}^{b} x^2 \,dx
\]
e integrali multipli:
\begin{gather*}
    \iint_V \mu(u,v) \,du\,dv
\\
    \iiint_V \mu(u,v,w) \,du\,dv\,dw
\\
    \iiiint_V \mu(t,u,v,w) \,dt\,du\,dv\,dw
\\
    \idotsint_V \mu(u_1,\dots,u_k) \,du_1 \dots du_k
\\
    \oint_V f(s) \,ds
\end{gather*}

\section{Sums and products}

Somma \(\sum_{n=1}^{\infty} 2^{-n} = 1\) all'interno del testo.

La stessa somma in display:
\[
    \sum_{n=1}^{\infty} 2^{-n} = 1
\]

Prodotto \(\prod_{i=a}^{b} f(i)\) all'interno del testo.

Lo stesso prodotto in display:
\[
    \prod_{i=a}^{b} f(i)
\]

\section{Limits}

Limite \(\lim_{x\to\infty} f(x)\) all'interno del testo.

Lo stesso limite in display:
\[
    \lim_{x\to\infty} f(x)
\]

\end{document}
```

[Apri questo esempio in Overleaf](https://www.overleaf.com/docs?engine=lualatex\&snip_name=Integrals%2C+Sums+and+Limits\&snip=%5Cdocumentclass%7Barticle%7D%0A%5Ctitle%7BIntegrals%2C+Sums+and+Limits%7D%0A%5Cauthor%7BOverleaf%7D%0A%5Cdate%7B%7D%0A%5Cusepackage%7Bamsmath%7D%0A%0A%5Cbegin%7Bdocument%7D%0A%0A%5Cmaketitle%0A%0A%5Csection%7BIntegrals%7D%0A%0AIntegral+%5C%28%5Cint_%7Ba%7D%5E%7Bb%7D+x%5E2+dx%5C%29+inside+text.%0A%0A%5Cmedskip%0A%0AThe+same+integral+on+display%3A%0A%5C%5B%0A++++%5Cint_%7Ba%7D%5E%7Bb%7D+x%5E2+%5C%2Cdx%0A%5C%5D%0Aand+multiple+integrals%3A%0A%5Cbegin%7Bgather%2A%7D%0A++++%5Ciint_V+%5Cmu%28u%2Cv%29+%5C%2Cdu%5C%2Cdv%0A%5C%5C%0A++++%5Ciiint_V+%5Cmu%28u%2Cv%2Cw%29+%5C%2Cdu%5C%2Cdv%5C%2Cdw%0A%5C%5C%0A++++%5Ciiiint_V+%5Cmu%28t%2Cu%2Cv%2Cw%29+%5C%2Cdt%5C%2Cdu%5C%2Cdv%5C%2Cdw%0A%5C%5C%0A++++%5Cidotsint_V+%5Cmu%28u_1%2C%5Cdots%2Cu_k%29+%5C%2Cdu_1+%5Cdots+du_k%0A%5C%5C%0A++++%5Coint_V+f%28s%29+%5C%2Cds%0A%5Cend%7Bgather%2A%7D%0A%0A%5Csection%7BSums+and+products%7D%0A%0ASum+%5C%28%5Csum_%7Bn%3D1%7D%5E%7B%5Cinfty%7D+2%5E%7B-n%7D+%3D+1%5C%29+inside+text.%0A%0AThe+same+sum+on+display%3A%0A%5C%5B%0A++++%5Csum_%7Bn%3D1%7D%5E%7B%5Cinfty%7D+2%5E%7B-n%7D+%3D+1%0A%5C%5D%0A%0AProduct+%5C%28%5Cprod_%7Bi%3Da%7D%5E%7Bb%7D+f%28i%29%5C%29+inside+text.%0A%0AThe+same+product+on+display%3A%0A%5C%5B%0A++++%5Cprod_%7Bi%3Da%7D%5E%7Bb%7D+f%28i%29%0A%5C%5D%0A%0A%5Csection%7BLimits%7D%0A%0ALimit+%5C%28%5Clim_%7Bx%5Cto%5Cinfty%7D+f%28x%29%5C%29+inside+text.%0A%0AThe+same+limit+on+display%3A%0A%5C%5B%0A++++%5Clim_%7Bx%5Cto%5Cinfty%7D+f%28x%29%0A%5C%5D%0A%0A%5Cend%7Bdocument%7D)

## Approfondimenti

Per maggiori informazioni vedi

* [Espressioni matematiche](/latex/it/matematica/01-mathematical-expressions.md)
* [Pedici e apici](/latex/it/matematica/02-subscripts-and-superscripts.md)
* [Frazioni e binomi](/latex/it/matematica/05-fractions-and-binomials.md)
* [Stile display in modalità matematica](/latex/it/matematica/10-display-style-in-math-mode.md)


---

# Agent Instructions
This documentation is published with GitBook. GitBook is the documentation platform designed so that both humans and AI agents can read, navigate, and reason over technical content effectively. Learn more at gitbook.com.

## Querying This Documentation
If you need additional information that is not directly available in this page, you can query the documentation dynamically by asking a question.

Perform an HTTP GET request on the current page URL with the `ask` query parameter, and the optional `goal` query parameter:

```
GET https://overleaf-pro.ayaka.space/latex/it/matematica/09-integrals-sums-and-limits.md?ask=<question>&goal=<endgoal>
```

`ask` is the immediate question: it should be specific, self-contained, and written in natural language.
`goal` is optional and describes the broader end goal you are ultimately trying to accomplish on behalf of the user. GitBook uses it to tailor the answer towards what is most useful for that goal.

The response will contain a direct answer to the question and relevant excerpts and sources from the documentation.

Use this mechanism when the answer is not explicitly present in the current page, you need clarification or additional context, or you want to retrieve related documentation sections.
