> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://overleaf-pro.ayaka.space/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://overleaf-pro.ayaka.space/latex/knowledge-base/135-the-text-in-my-eps-or-pdf-image-file-is-missing-when-i-uploaded-my-manuscript-to-a-journal-s-sub.md).

# The text in my EPS or PDF image file is missing when I uploaded my manuscript to a journal's submission portal, but it looked just fine on Overleaf

Based on feedback from the submission portal's technical support, this is likely caused by multiple layers in the EPS/PDF file that has been uploaded. (This may happen with TIFF and PNG files as well.)

Such issues can usually be avoided by flattening the EPS/PDF files, before submitting them along with the manuscript file. This will merges all layers of the image into a single layer with no alpha channel.

Photoshop and [GIMP](https://www.gimp.org/), as well as some other image manipulation programs, contain such "Flatten image" or "Merge layer" functions. You can also use command line commands, such as [ImageMagick](http://www.imagemagick.org/Usage/layers/#flatten), or use `epstopdf` and `pdftops` to do a round-trip conversion. For example, for a PDF image called "fig1.pdf", run:

```
pdftops -eps fig1.pdf
```

to get an .eps, and then

```
epstopdf fig1.eps
```

to get back a flattened .pdf.

If you still see issues with your images after trying these steps, please [contact us](https://www.overleaf.com/contact) and we'll see if we can help.


---

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