> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://overleaf-pro.ayaka.space/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://overleaf-pro.ayaka.space/latex/ko/more-topics/46-tex-primitives-listed-by-tex-engine.md).

# TeX 엔진별로 나열된 TeX 기본 명령

## 이 문서는 진행 중입니다: “살아 있는 문서”

앞으로 아래 표에 나열된 더 많은 TeX 원시 명령에 대한 정의와 예시를 추가할 계획입니다—해당 정의는 적절한 명령을 선택하면 접근할 수 있으며, 그러면 설명, 예시, 그리고 필요한 경우 추가 배경 정보를 담은 페이지로 이동합니다. 또한 이 프로젝트가 발전함에 따라 기존 설명, 정의 또는 예시를 업데이트하거나 개선할 수 있습니다.

이 표들과 함께 제공되는 추가 정보와 주석은 다음 절을 참조하세요: [이 문서의 끝](#notes)—그 주석에는 중요한 고려 사항이 포함되어 있으며 $$\text{Lua}\mathrm\TeX$$, 이 원시 데이터가 어떻게 생성되었는지에 대한 설명과 함께.

데이터량이 많기 때문에 두 개의 표 집합으로 나누었습니다—두 집합 모두 서로 다른 5개의 TeX 엔진을 비교합니다(Knuth의 원래 TeX는 두 데이터 집합 모두에 포함됩니다):

* [TeX(Knuth의 원래), eTeX, pdfTeX, XeTeX 및 LuaTeX(아래 표)](#the-list-of-primitives)
* [TeX(Knuth의 원래), pTeX, epTeX, upTeX 및 eupTeX(CJK TeX 엔진)](/latex/ko/more-topics/45-tex-primitives-listed-by-cjk-tex-engine.md)

## 원시 명령 목록

아래 표에는 약 1000개의 TeX 원시 명령이 나열되어 있으며, 각 명령을 지원하는 TeX 엔진(들)을 보여 줍니다:

* ✔는 TeX 엔진이 해당 명령을 지원함을 나타냅니다;
* ✖는 TeX 엔진이 *작동하지* 해당 명령을 지원

탐색을 쉽게 하기 위해 프리미티브 목록은 하위 표에 포함된 알파벳 그룹으로 더 세분화되어 있습니다. 각 하위 표 앞에는 여러 알파벳별 명령 그룹으로 빠르게 이동할 수 있게 해주는 이 탐색 표시줄이 있습니다:

&#x20; [- /A—C](#ac)    [D—F](#df)    [G—I](#gi)    [J—L](#jl)    [M—O](#mo)    [P](#p)    [Q—T](#qt)    [U](#u)    [V—Z](#vz) &#x20;

### "- /A—C"로 시작하는 프리미티브

| $$\text{Primitive}$$                                                                                                                  | <p><span class="math">\mathrm\TeX</span><br><span class="math">\scriptsize\text{version 3.14159265}</span></p> | <p><span class="math">\text{e}\mathrm\TeX</span><br><span class="math">\scriptsize\text{version 2.6}</span></p> | <p><span class="math">\text{pdf}\mathrm\TeX</span><br><span class="math">\scriptsize\text{version 1.40.19}</span></p> | <p><span class="math">\text{Xe}\mathrm\TeX</span><br><span class="math">\scriptsize\text{version 0.99999}</span></p> | <p><span class="math">\text{Lua}\mathrm\TeX</span><br><span class="math">\scriptsize\text{version 1.08.0}</span></p> |
| ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| \\                                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \\-                                                                                                                                   | ✔                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \\/                                                                                                                                   | ✔                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \above                                                                                                                                | ✔                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| [\abovedisplayshortskip](/latex/ko/tex-latex-1/01-abovedisplayskip-and-related-commands.md)                                           | ✔                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| [\abovedisplayskip](/latex/ko/tex-latex-1/01-abovedisplayskip-and-related-commands.md)                                                | ✔                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \abovewithdelims                                                                                                                      | ✔                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \accent                                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \adjdemerits                                                                                                                          | ✔                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \adjustspacing                                                                                                                        | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \advance                                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \afterassignment                                                                                                                      | ✔                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \aftergroup                                                                                                                           | ✔                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \alignmark                                                                                                                            | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \aligntab                                                                                                                             | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \atop                                                                                                                                 | ✔                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \atopwithdelims                                                                                                                       | ✔                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \attribute                                                                                                                            | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \attributedef                                                                                                                         | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \automaticdiscretionary                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \automatichyphenmode                                                                                                                  | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \automatichyphenpenalty                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| [\badness](/latex/ko/tex-latex-1/02-badness.md)                                                                                       | ✔                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \baselineskip                                                                                                                         | ✔                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \batchmode                                                                                                                            | ✔                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \begincsname                                                                                                                          | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \begingroup                                                                                                                           | ✔                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \beginL                                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✖                                                                                                                    |
| \beginR                                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✖                                                                                                                    |
| [\belowdisplayshortskip](/latex/ko/tex-latex-1/01-abovedisplayskip-and-related-commands.md)                                           | ✔                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| [\belowdisplayskip](/latex/ko/tex-latex-1/01-abovedisplayskip-and-related-commands.md)                                                | ✔                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \binoppenalty                                                                                                                         | ✔                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \bodydir                                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \bodydirection                                                                                                                        | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \botmark                                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \botmarks                                                                                                                             | ✖                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \boundary                                                                                                                             | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \box                                                                                                                                  | ✔                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \boxdir                                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \boxdirection                                                                                                                         | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \boxmaxdepth                                                                                                                          | ✔                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \breakafterdirmode                                                                                                                    | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \brokenpenalty                                                                                                                        | ✔                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \catcode                                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \catcodetable                                                                                                                         | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \char                                                                                                                                 | ✔                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \chardef                                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| [\charsubdef](/latex/ko/more-topics/39-mltex-enctex-and-synctex-tex-extensions.md#mltexprim) ($$\scriptsize\text{ML}\mathrm\TeX$$)    | ✔                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✖                                                                                                                    |
| [\charsubdefmax](/latex/ko/more-topics/39-mltex-enctex-and-synctex-tex-extensions.md#mltexprim) ($$\scriptsize\text{ML}\mathrm\TeX$$) | ✔                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✖                                                                                                                    |
| \cleaders                                                                                                                             | ✔                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \clearmarks                                                                                                                           | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \closein                                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \closeout                                                                                                                             | ✔                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \clubpenalties                                                                                                                        | ✖                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \clubpenalty                                                                                                                          | ✔                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \compoundhyphenmode                                                                                                                   | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \copy                                                                                                                                 | ✔                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \copyfont                                                                                                                             | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \count                                                                                                                                | ✔                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \countdef                                                                                                                             | ✔                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \cr                                                                                                                                   | ✔                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \crampeddisplaystyle                                                                                                                  | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \crampedscriptscriptstyle                                                                                                             | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \crampedscriptstyle                                                                                                                   | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \crampedtextstyle                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \crcr                                                                                                                                 | ✔                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \csname                                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \csstring                                                                                                                             | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \currentgrouplevel                                                                                                                    | ✖                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \currentgrouptype                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \currentifbranch                                                                                                                      | ✖                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \currentiflevel                                                                                                                       | ✖                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \currentiftype                                                                                                                        | ✖                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |

&#x20; [- /A—C](#ac)    [D—F](#df)    [G—I](#gi)    [J—L](#jl)    [M—O](#mo)    [P](#p)    [Q—T](#qt)    [U](#u)    [V—Z](#vz) &#x20;

### "D—F"로 시작하는 프리미티브

| $$\text{Primitive}$$                                                                                                                | <p><span class="math">\mathrm\TeX</span><br><span class="math">\scriptsize\text{version 3.14159265}</span></p> | <p><span class="math">\text{e}\mathrm\TeX</span><br><span class="math">\scriptsize\text{version 2.6}</span></p> | <p><span class="math">\text{pdf}\mathrm\TeX</span><br><span class="math">\scriptsize\text{version 1.40.19}</span></p> | <p><span class="math">\text{Xe}\mathrm\TeX</span><br><span class="math">\scriptsize\text{version 0.99999}</span></p> | <p><span class="math">\text{Lua}\mathrm\TeX</span><br><span class="math">\scriptsize\text{version 1.08.0}</span></p> |
| ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| \day                                                                                                                                | ✔                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \deadcycles                                                                                                                         | ✔                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \def                                                                                                                                | ✔                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \defaulthyphenchar                                                                                                                  | ✔                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \defaultskewchar                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \delcode                                                                                                                            | ✔                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \delimiter                                                                                                                          | ✔                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \delimiterfactor                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \delimitershortfall                                                                                                                 | ✔                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \detokenize                                                                                                                         | ✖                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \dimen                                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \dimendef                                                                                                                           | ✔                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \dimexpr                                                                                                                            | ✖                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \directlua                                                                                                                          | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \discretionary                                                                                                                      | ✔                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \displayindent                                                                                                                      | ✔                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \displaylimits                                                                                                                      | ✔                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \displaystyle                                                                                                                       | ✔                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \displaywidowpenalties                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \displaywidowpenalty                                                                                                                | ✔                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \displaywidth                                                                                                                       | ✔                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \divide                                                                                                                             | ✔                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \doublehyphendemerits                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \dp                                                                                                                                 | ✔                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \draftmode                                                                                                                          | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \dump                                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \dviextension                                                                                                                       | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \dvifeedback                                                                                                                        | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \dvivariable                                                                                                                        | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \edef                                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \efcode                                                                                                                             | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \else                                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \emergencystretch                                                                                                                   | ✔                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \end                                                                                                                                | ✔                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \endcsname                                                                                                                          | ✔                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \endgroup                                                                                                                           | ✔                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \endinput                                                                                                                           | ✔                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \endL                                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✖                                                                                                                    |
| \endlinechar                                                                                                                        | ✔                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \endlocalcontrol                                                                                                                    | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| [\endmubyte](/latex/ko/more-topics/39-mltex-enctex-and-synctex-tex-extensions.md#enctexprim) ($$\scriptsize\text{Enc}\mathrm\TeX$$) | ✔                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✖                                                                                                                    |
| \endR                                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✖                                                                                                                    |
| \eqno                                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \errhelp                                                                                                                            | ✔                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \errmessage                                                                                                                         | ✔                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \errorcontextlines                                                                                                                  | ✔                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \errorstopmode                                                                                                                      | ✔                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \escapechar                                                                                                                         | ✔                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \eTeXminorversion                                                                                                                   | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \eTeXrevision                                                                                                                       | ✖                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \eTeXVersion                                                                                                                        | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \eTeXversion                                                                                                                        | ✖                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \etoksapp                                                                                                                           | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \etokspre                                                                                                                           | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \everycr                                                                                                                            | ✔                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \everydisplay                                                                                                                       | ✔                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \everyeof                                                                                                                           | ✖                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \everyhbox                                                                                                                          | ✔                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \everyjob                                                                                                                           | ✔                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \everymath                                                                                                                          | ✔                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \everypar                                                                                                                           | ✔                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \everyvbox                                                                                                                          | ✔                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \exceptionpenalty                                                                                                                   | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \exhyphenchar                                                                                                                       | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \exhyphenpenalty                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \\\expandafter                                                                                                                      | ✔                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \expanded                                                                                                                           | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \expandglyphsinfont                                                                                                                 | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \explicitdiscretionary                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \explicithyphenpenalty                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \fam                                                                                                                                | ✔                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \fi                                                                                                                                 | ✔                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \finalhyphendemerits                                                                                                                | ✔                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \firstmark                                                                                                                          | ✔                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \firstmarks                                                                                                                         | ✖                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \firstvalidlanguage                                                                                                                 | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \fixupboxesmode                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \floatingpenalty                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \font                                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \fontchardp                                                                                                                         | ✖                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \fontcharht                                                                                                                         | ✖                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \fontcharic                                                                                                                         | ✖                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \fontcharwd                                                                                                                         | ✖                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \fontdimen                                                                                                                          | ✔                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \fontid                                                                                                                             | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \fontname                                                                                                                           | ✔                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \formatname                                                                                                                         | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \futurelet                                                                                                                          | ✔                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |

&#x20; [- /A—C](#ac)    [D—F](#df)    [G—I](#gi)    [J—L](#jl)    [M—O](#mo)    [P](#p)    [Q—T](#qt)    [U](#u)    [V—Z](#vz) &#x20;

### "G—I"로 시작하는 프리미티브

| $$\text{Primitive}$$                        | <p><span class="math">\mathrm\TeX</span><br><span class="math">\scriptsize\text{version 3.14159265}</span></p> | <p><span class="math">\text{e}\mathrm\TeX</span><br><span class="math">\scriptsize\text{version 2.6}</span></p> | <p><span class="math">\text{pdf}\mathrm\TeX</span><br><span class="math">\scriptsize\text{version 1.40.19}</span></p> | <p><span class="math">\text{Xe}\mathrm\TeX</span><br><span class="math">\scriptsize\text{version 0.99999}</span></p> | <p><span class="math">\text{Lua}\mathrm\TeX</span><br><span class="math">\scriptsize\text{version 1.08.0}</span></p> |
| ------------------------------------------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| \gdef                                       | ✔                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \gleaders                                   | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \glet                                       | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \global                                     | ✔                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \globaldefs                                 | ✔                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \glueexpr                                   | ✖                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \glueshrink                                 | ✖                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \glueshrinkorder                            | ✖                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \gluestretch                                | ✖                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \gluestretchorder                           | ✖                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \gluetomu                                   | ✖                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \gtoksapp                                   | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \gtokspre                                   | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \halign                                     | ✔                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \hangafter                                  | ✔                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \hangindent                                 | ✔                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \hbadness                                   | ✔                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \hbox                                       | ✔                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \hfil                                       | ✔                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \hfill                                      | ✔                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \hfilneg                                    | ✔                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| [\hfuzz](/latex/ko/tex-latex-1/06-hfuzz.md) | ✔                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \hjcode                                     | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \hoffset                                    | ✔                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \holdinginserts                             | ✔                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \hpack                                      | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \hrule                                      | ✔                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \hsize                                      | ✔                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \hskip                                      | ✔                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \hss                                        | ✔                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \ht                                         | ✔                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \hyphenation                                | ✔                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \hyphenationbounds                          | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \hyphenationmin                             | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \hyphenchar                                 | ✔                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \hyphenpenalty                              | ✔                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \hyphenpenaltymode                          | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \if                                         | ✔                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \ifabsdim                                   | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \ifabsnum                                   | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \ifcase                                     | ✔                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \ifcat                                      | ✔                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \ifcondition                                | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \ifcsname                                   | ✖                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \ifdefined                                  | ✖                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \ifdim                                      | ✔                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \ifeof                                      | ✔                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \iffalse                                    | ✔                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \iffontchar                                 | ✖                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \ifhbox                                     | ✔                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \ifhmode                                    | ✔                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \ifincsname                                 | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \ifinner                                    | ✔                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \ifmmode                                    | ✔                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \ifnum                                      | ✔                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \ifodd                                      | ✔                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \ifpdfabsdim                                | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✖                                                                                                                    |
| \ifpdfabsnum                                | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✖                                                                                                                    |
| \ifpdfprimitive                             | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✖                                                                                                                    |
| \ifprimitive                                | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \iftrue                                     | ✔                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \ifvbox                                     | ✔                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \ifvmode                                    | ✔                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \ifvoid                                     | ✔                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \ifx                                        | ✔                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \ignoreligaturesinfont                      | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \ignorespaces                               | ✔                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \immediate                                  | ✔                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \immediateassigned                          | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \immediateassignment                        | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \indent                                     | ✔                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \initcatcodetable                           | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \input                                      | ✔                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \inputlineno                                | ✔                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \insert                                     | ✔                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \insertht                                   | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \insertpenalties                            | ✔                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \interactionmode                            | ✖                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \interlinepenalties                         | ✖                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \interlinepenalty                           | ✔                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |

&#x20; [- /A—C](#ac)    [D—F](#df)    [G—I](#gi)    [J—L](#jl)    [M—O](#mo)    [P](#p)    [Q—T](#qt)    [U](#u)    [V—Z](#vz) &#x20;

### "J—L"로 시작하는 프리미티브

| $$\text{Primitive}$$         | <p><span class="math">\mathrm\TeX</span><br><span class="math">\scriptsize\text{version 3.14159265}</span></p> | <p><span class="math">\text{e}\mathrm\TeX</span><br><span class="math">\scriptsize\text{version 2.6}</span></p> | <p><span class="math">\text{pdf}\mathrm\TeX</span><br><span class="math">\scriptsize\text{version 1.40.19}</span></p> | <p><span class="math">\text{Xe}\mathrm\TeX</span><br><span class="math">\scriptsize\text{version 0.99999}</span></p> | <p><span class="math">\text{Lua}\mathrm\TeX</span><br><span class="math">\scriptsize\text{version 1.08.0}</span></p> |
| ---------------------------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| \jobname                     | ✔                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \kern                        | ✔                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \knaccode                    | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✖                                                                                                                    |
| \knbccode                    | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✖                                                                                                                    |
| \knbscode                    | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✖                                                                                                                    |
| \language                    | ✔                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \lastbox                     | ✔                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \lastkern                    | ✔                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \lastlinefit                 | ✖                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \lastnamedcs                 | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \lastnodetype                | ✖                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \lastpenalty                 | ✔                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \lastsavedboxresourceindex   | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \lastsavedimageresourceindex | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \lastsavedimageresourcepages | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \lastskip                    | ✔                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \lastxpos                    | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \lastypos                    | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \latelua                     | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \lateluafunction             | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \lccode                      | ✔                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \leaders                     | ✔                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \left                        | ✔                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \leftghost                   | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \lefthyphenmin               | ✔                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \leftmarginkern              | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \leftskip                    | ✔                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \leqno                       | ✔                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \let                         | ✔                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \letcharcode                 | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \letterspacefont             | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \limits                      | ✔                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \linedir                     | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \linedirection               | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \linepenalty                 | ✔                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \lineskip                    | ✔                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \lineskiplimit               | ✔                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \localbrokenpenalty          | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \localinterlinepenalty       | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \localleftbox                | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \localrightbox               | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \long                        | ✔                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \looseness                   | ✔                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \lower                       | ✔                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \lowercase                   | ✔                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \lpcode                      | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \luabytecode                 | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \luabytecodecall             | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \luacopyinputnodes           | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \luadef                      | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \luaescapestring             | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \luafunction                 | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \luafunctioncall             | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \luatexbanner                | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \luatexrevision              | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \luatexversion               | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |

&#x20; [- /A—C](#ac)    [D—F](#df)    [G—I](#gi)    [J—L](#jl)    [M—O](#mo)    [P](#p)    [Q—T](#qt)    [U](#u)    [V—Z](#vz) &#x20;

### "M—O"로 시작하는 프리미티브

| $$\text{Primitive}$$                                                                                                                | <p><span class="math">\mathrm\TeX</span><br><span class="math">\scriptsize\text{version 3.14159265}</span></p> | <p><span class="math">\text{e}\mathrm\TeX</span><br><span class="math">\scriptsize\text{version 2.6}</span></p> | <p><span class="math">\text{pdf}\mathrm\TeX</span><br><span class="math">\scriptsize\text{version 1.40.19}</span></p> | <p><span class="math">\text{Xe}\mathrm\TeX</span><br><span class="math">\scriptsize\text{version 0.99999}</span></p> | <p><span class="math">\text{Lua}\mathrm\TeX</span><br><span class="math">\scriptsize\text{version 1.08.0}</span></p> |
| ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| \mag                                                                                                                                | ✔                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \mark                                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \marks                                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \mathaccent                                                                                                                         | ✔                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \mathbin                                                                                                                            | ✔                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \mathchar                                                                                                                           | ✔                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \mathchardef                                                                                                                        | ✔                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \mathchoice                                                                                                                         | ✔                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \mathclose                                                                                                                          | ✔                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \mathcode                                                                                                                           | ✔                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \mathdelimitersmode                                                                                                                 | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \mathdir                                                                                                                            | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \mathdirection                                                                                                                      | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \mathdisplayskipmode                                                                                                                | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \matheqnogapstep                                                                                                                    | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \mathflattenmode                                                                                                                    | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \mathinner                                                                                                                          | ✔                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \mathitalicsmode                                                                                                                    | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \mathnolimitsmode                                                                                                                   | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \mathop                                                                                                                             | ✔                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \mathopen                                                                                                                           | ✔                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \mathoption                                                                                                                         | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \mathord                                                                                                                            | ✔                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \mathpenaltiesmode                                                                                                                  | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \mathpunct                                                                                                                          | ✔                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \mathrel                                                                                                                            | ✔                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \mathrulesfam                                                                                                                       | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \mathrulesmode                                                                                                                      | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \mathrulethicknessmode                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \mathscriptboxmode                                                                                                                  | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \mathscriptcharmode                                                                                                                 | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \mathscriptsmode                                                                                                                    | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \mathstyle                                                                                                                          | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \mathsurround                                                                                                                       | ✔                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \mathsurroundmode                                                                                                                   | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \mathsurroundskip                                                                                                                   | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \maxdeadcycles                                                                                                                      | ✔                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \maxdepth                                                                                                                           | ✔                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \mdfivesum                                                                                                                          | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✖                                                                                                                    |
| \meaning                                                                                                                            | ✔                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \medmuskip                                                                                                                          | ✔                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \message                                                                                                                            | ✔                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \middle                                                                                                                             | ✖                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \mkern                                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \month                                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \moveleft                                                                                                                           | ✔                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \moveright                                                                                                                          | ✔                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \mskip                                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| [\mubyte](/latex/ko/more-topics/39-mltex-enctex-and-synctex-tex-extensions.md#enctexprim) ($$\scriptsize\text{Enc}\mathrm\TeX$$)    | ✔                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✖                                                                                                                    |
| [\mubytein](/latex/ko/more-topics/39-mltex-enctex-and-synctex-tex-extensions.md#enctexprim) ($$\scriptsize\text{Enc}\mathrm\TeX$$)  | ✔                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✖                                                                                                                    |
| [\mubytelog](/latex/ko/more-topics/39-mltex-enctex-and-synctex-tex-extensions.md#enctexprim) ($$\scriptsize\text{Enc}\mathrm\TeX$$) | ✔                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✖                                                                                                                    |
| [\mubyteout](/latex/ko/more-topics/39-mltex-enctex-and-synctex-tex-extensions.md#enctexprim) ($$\scriptsize\text{Enc}\mathrm\TeX$$) | ✔                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✖                                                                                                                    |
| \muexpr                                                                                                                             | ✖                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \multiply                                                                                                                           | ✔                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \muskip                                                                                                                             | ✔                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \muskipdef                                                                                                                          | ✔                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \mutoglue                                                                                                                           | ✖                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \newlinechar                                                                                                                        | ✔                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \noalign                                                                                                                            | ✔                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \noboundary                                                                                                                         | ✔                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| [\noconvert](/latex/ko/more-topics/39-mltex-enctex-and-synctex-tex-extensions.md#enctexprim) ($$\scriptsize\text{Enc}\mathrm\TeX$$) | ✔                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✖                                                                                                                    |
| \noexpand                                                                                                                           | ✔                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \nohrule                                                                                                                            | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \noindent                                                                                                                           | ✔                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \nokerns                                                                                                                            | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \noligs                                                                                                                             | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \nolimits                                                                                                                           | ✔                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \nonscript                                                                                                                          | ✔                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \nonstopmode                                                                                                                        | ✔                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \normaldeviate                                                                                                                      | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \nospaces                                                                                                                           | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \novrule                                                                                                                            | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \nulldelimiterspace                                                                                                                 | ✔                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \nullfont                                                                                                                           | ✔                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \number                                                                                                                             | ✔                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \numexpr                                                                                                                            | ✖                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \omit                                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \openin                                                                                                                             | ✔                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \openout                                                                                                                            | ✔                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \or                                                                                                                                 | ✔                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \outer                                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \output                                                                                                                             | ✔                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \outputbox                                                                                                                          | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \outputmode                                                                                                                         | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \outputpenalty                                                                                                                      | ✔                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \over                                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| [\overfullrule](/latex/ko/tex-latex-1/07-overfullrule.md)                                                                           | ✔                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \overline                                                                                                                           | ✔                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \overwithdelims                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |

&#x20; [- /A—C](#ac)    [D—F](#df)    [G—I](#gi)    [J—L](#jl)    [M—O](#mo)    [P](#p)    [Q—T](#qt)    [U](#u)    [V—Z](#vz) &#x20;

### "P"로 시작하는 프리미티브

| $$\text{Primitive}$$                                                          | <p><span class="math">\mathrm\TeX</span><br><span class="math">\scriptsize\text{version 3.14159265}</span></p> | <p><span class="math">\text{e}\mathrm\TeX</span><br><span class="math">\scriptsize\text{version 2.6}</span></p> | <p><span class="math">\text{pdf}\mathrm\TeX</span><br><span class="math">\scriptsize\text{version 1.40.19}</span></p> | <p><span class="math">\text{Xe}\mathrm\TeX</span><br><span class="math">\scriptsize\text{version 0.99999}</span></p> | <p><span class="math">\text{Lua}\mathrm\TeX</span><br><span class="math">\scriptsize\text{version 1.08.0}</span></p> |
| ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| \pagebottomoffset                                                             | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \pagedepth                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \pagedir                                                                      | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \pagedirection                                                                | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \pagediscards                                                                 | ✖                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \pagefilllstretch                                                             | ✔                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \pagefillstretch                                                              | ✔                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \pagefilstretch                                                               | ✔                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \pagegoal                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \pageheight                                                                   | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \pageleftoffset                                                               | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \pagerightoffset                                                              | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \pageshrink                                                                   | ✔                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \pagestretch                                                                  | ✔                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \pagetopoffset                                                                | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \pagetotal                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \pagewidth                                                                    | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \par                                                                          | ✔                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \pardir                                                                       | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \pardirection                                                                 | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \parfillskip                                                                  | ✔                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \parindent                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \parshape                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \parshapedimen                                                                | ✖                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \parshapeindent                                                               | ✖                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \parshapelength                                                               | ✖                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \parskip                                                                      | ✔                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \patterns                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \pausing                                                                      | ✔                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \pdfadjustinterwordglue                                                       | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✖                                                                                                                    |
| \pdfadjustspacing                                                             | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✖                                                                                                                    |
| \pdfannot                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✖                                                                                                                    |
| \pdfappendkern                                                                | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✖                                                                                                                    |
| \pdfcatalog                                                                   | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✖                                                                                                                    |
| \pdfcolorstack                                                                | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✖                                                                                                                    |
| \pdfcolorstackinit                                                            | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✖                                                                                                                    |
| \pdfcompresslevel                                                             | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✖                                                                                                                    |
| \pdfcopyfont                                                                  | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✖                                                                                                                    |
| \pdfcreationdate                                                              | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✖                                                                                                                    |
| \pdfdecimaldigits                                                             | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✖                                                                                                                    |
| \pdfdest                                                                      | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✖                                                                                                                    |
| \pdfdestmargin                                                                | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✖                                                                                                                    |
| \pdfdraftmode                                                                 | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✖                                                                                                                    |
| \pdfeachlinedepth                                                             | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✖                                                                                                                    |
| \pdfeachlineheight                                                            | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✖                                                                                                                    |
| \pdfelapsedtime                                                               | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✖                                                                                                                    |
| \pdfendlink                                                                   | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✖                                                                                                                    |
| \pdfendthread                                                                 | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✖                                                                                                                    |
| \pdfescapehex                                                                 | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✖                                                                                                                    |
| \pdfescapename                                                                | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✖                                                                                                                    |
| \pdfescapestring                                                              | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✖                                                                                                                    |
| \pdfextension                                                                 | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \pdffakespace                                                                 | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✖                                                                                                                    |
| \pdffeedback                                                                  | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \pdffiledump                                                                  | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✖                                                                                                                    |
| \pdffilemoddate                                                               | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✖                                                                                                                    |
| \pdffilesize                                                                  | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✖                                                                                                                    |
| \pdffirstlineheight                                                           | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✖                                                                                                                    |
| \pdffontattr                                                                  | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✖                                                                                                                    |
| \pdffontexpand                                                                | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✖                                                                                                                    |
| \pdffontname                                                                  | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✖                                                                                                                    |
| \pdffontobjnum                                                                | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✖                                                                                                                    |
| \pdffontsize                                                                  | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✖                                                                                                                    |
| \pdfforcepagebox                                                              | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✖                                                                                                                    |
| \pdfgamma                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✖                                                                                                                    |
| \pdfgentounicode                                                              | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✖                                                                                                                    |
| \pdfglyphtounicode                                                            | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✖                                                                                                                    |
| \pdfhorigin                                                                   | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✖                                                                                                                    |
| \pdfignoreddimen                                                              | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✖                                                                                                                    |
| \pdfimageapplygamma                                                           | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✖                                                                                                                    |
| \pdfimagegamma                                                                | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✖                                                                                                                    |
| \pdfimagehicolor                                                              | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✖                                                                                                                    |
| \pdfimageresolution                                                           | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✖                                                                                                                    |
| \pdfincludechars                                                              | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✖                                                                                                                    |
| \pdfinclusioncopyfonts                                                        | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✖                                                                                                                    |
| [\pdfinclusionerrorlevel](/latex/ko/tex-latex-1/08-pdfinclusionerrorlevel.md) | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✖                                                                                                                    |
| \pdfinfo                                                                      | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✖                                                                                                                    |
| \pdfinfoomitdate                                                              | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✖                                                                                                                    |
| \pdfinsertht                                                                  | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✖                                                                                                                    |
| \pdfinterwordspaceoff                                                         | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✖                                                                                                                    |
| \pdfinterwordspaceon                                                          | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✖                                                                                                                    |
| \pdflastannot                                                                 | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✖                                                                                                                    |
| \pdflastlinedepth                                                             | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✖                                                                                                                    |
| \pdflastlink                                                                  | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✖                                                                                                                    |
| \pdflastmatch                                                                 | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✖                                                                                                                    |
| \pdflastobj                                                                   | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✖                                                                                                                    |
| \pdflastxform                                                                 | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✖                                                                                                                    |
| \pdflastximage                                                                | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✖                                                                                                                    |
| \pdflastximagecolordepth                                                      | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✖                                                                                                                    |
| \pdflastximagepages                                                           | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✖                                                                                                                    |
| \pdflastxpos                                                                  | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✖                                                                                                                    |
| \pdflastypos                                                                  | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✖                                                                                                                    |
| \pdflinkmargin                                                                | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✖                                                                                                                    |
| \pdfliteral                                                                   | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✖                                                                                                                    |
| \pdfmapfile                                                                   | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✖                                                                                                                    |
| \pdfmapline                                                                   | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✖                                                                                                                    |
| \pdfmatch                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✖                                                                                                                    |
| \pdfmdfivesum                                                                 | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✖                                                                                                                    |
| [\pdfminorversion](/latex/ko/tex-latex-1/09-pdfminorversion.md)               | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✖                                                                                                                    |
| \pdfmovechars                                                                 | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✖                                                                                                                    |
| \pdfnames                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✖                                                                                                                    |
| \pdfnobuiltintounicode                                                        | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✖                                                                                                                    |
| \pdfnoligatures                                                               | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✖                                                                                                                    |
| \pdfnormaldeviate                                                             | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✖                                                                                                                    |
| \pdfobj                                                                       | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✖                                                                                                                    |
| \pdfobjcompresslevel                                                          | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✖                                                                                                                    |
| \pdfoptionalwaysusepdfpagebox                                                 | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✖                                                                                                                    |
| \pdfoptionpdfinclusionerrorlevel                                              | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✖                                                                                                                    |
| \pdfoptionpdfminorversion                                                     | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✖                                                                                                                    |
| \pdfoutline                                                                   | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✖                                                                                                                    |
| [\pdfoutput](/latex/ko/tex-latex-1/10-pdfoutput.md)                           | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✖                                                                                                                    |
| \pdfpageattr                                                                  | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✖                                                                                                                    |
| \pdfpagebox                                                                   | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✖                                                                                                                    |
| [\pdfpageheight](/latex/ko/tex-latex-1/11-pdfpagewidth-and-pdfpageheight.md)  | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✖                                                                                                                    |
| \pdfpageref                                                                   | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✖                                                                                                                    |
| \pdfpageresources                                                             | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✖                                                                                                                    |
| \pdfpagesattr                                                                 | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✖                                                                                                                    |
| [\pdfpagewidth](/latex/ko/tex-latex-1/11-pdfpagewidth-and-pdfpageheight.md)   | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✖                                                                                                                    |
| \pdfpkmode                                                                    | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✖                                                                                                                    |
| \pdfpkresolution                                                              | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✖                                                                                                                    |
| \pdfprependkern                                                               | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✖                                                                                                                    |
| \pdfprimitive                                                                 | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✖                                                                                                                    |
| \pdfprotrudechars                                                             | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✖                                                                                                                    |
| \pdfpxdimen                                                                   | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✖                                                                                                                    |
| \pdfrandomseed                                                                | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✖                                                                                                                    |
| \pdfrefobj                                                                    | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✖                                                                                                                    |
| \pdfrefxform                                                                  | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✖                                                                                                                    |
| \pdfrefximage                                                                 | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✖                                                                                                                    |
| \pdfresettimer                                                                | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✖                                                                                                                    |
| \pdfrestore                                                                   | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✖                                                                                                                    |
| \pdfretval                                                                    | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✖                                                                                                                    |
| \pdfsave                                                                      | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✖                                                                                                                    |
| \pdfsavepos                                                                   | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✖                                                                                                                    |
| \pdfsetmatrix                                                                 | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✖                                                                                                                    |
| \pdfsetrandomseed                                                             | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✖                                                                                                                    |
| \pdfshellescape                                                               | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✖                                                                                                                    |
| \pdfsnaprefpoint                                                              | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✖                                                                                                                    |
| \pdfsnapy                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✖                                                                                                                    |
| \pdfsnapycomp                                                                 | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✖                                                                                                                    |
| \pdfstartlink                                                                 | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✖                                                                                                                    |
| \pdfstartthread                                                               | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✖                                                                                                                    |
| \pdfstrcmp                                                                    | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✖                                                                                                                    |
| \pdfsuppressptexinfo                                                          | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✖                                                                                                                    |
| \pdfsuppresswarningdupdest                                                    | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✖                                                                                                                    |
| \pdfsuppresswarningdupmap                                                     | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✖                                                                                                                    |
| \pdfsuppresswarningpagegroup                                                  | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✖                                                                                                                    |
| \pdftexbanner                                                                 | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✖                                                                                                                    |
| \pdftexrevision                                                               | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✖                                                                                                                    |
| \pdftexversion                                                                | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✖                                                                                                                    |
| \pdfthread                                                                    | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✖                                                                                                                    |
| \pdfthreadmargin                                                              | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✖                                                                                                                    |
| \pdftracingfonts                                                              | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✖                                                                                                                    |
| \pdftrailer                                                                   | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✖                                                                                                                    |
| \pdftrailerid                                                                 | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✖                                                                                                                    |
| \pdfunescapehex                                                               | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✖                                                                                                                    |
| \pdfuniformdeviate                                                            | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✖                                                                                                                    |
| \pdfuniqueresname                                                             | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✖                                                                                                                    |
| \pdfvariable                                                                  | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \pdfvorigin                                                                   | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✖                                                                                                                    |
| \pdfxform                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✖                                                                                                                    |
| \pdfxformname                                                                 | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✖                                                                                                                    |
| \pdfximage                                                                    | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✖                                                                                                                    |
| \pdfximagebbox                                                                | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✖                                                                                                                    |
| \penalty                                                                      | ✔                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \postdisplaypenalty                                                           | ✔                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \postexhyphenchar                                                             | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \posthyphenchar                                                               | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \prebinoppenalty                                                              | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \predisplaydirection                                                          | ✖                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \predisplaygapfactor                                                          | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \predisplaypenalty                                                            | ✔                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \predisplaysize                                                               | ✔                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \preexhyphenchar                                                              | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \prehyphenchar                                                                | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \prerelpenalty                                                                | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \pretolerance                                                                 | ✔                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \prevdepth                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \prevgraf                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \primitive                                                                    | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \protected                                                                    | ✖                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \protrudechars                                                                | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \protrusionboundary                                                           | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \pxdimen                                                                      | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |

&#x20; [- /A—C](#ac)    [D—F](#df)    [G—I](#gi)    [J—L](#jl)    [M—O](#mo)    [P](#p)    [Q—T](#qt)    [U](#u)    [V—Z](#vz) &#x20;

### "Q—T"로 시작하는 프리미티브

| $$\text{Primitive}$$                                                                                                                      | <p><span class="math">\mathrm\TeX</span><br><span class="math">\scriptsize\text{version 3.14159265}</span></p> | <p><span class="math">\text{e}\mathrm\TeX</span><br><span class="math">\scriptsize\text{version 2.6}</span></p> | <p><span class="math">\text{pdf}\mathrm\TeX</span><br><span class="math">\scriptsize\text{version 1.40.19}</span></p> | <p><span class="math">\text{Xe}\mathrm\TeX</span><br><span class="math">\scriptsize\text{version 0.99999}</span></p> | <p><span class="math">\text{Lua}\mathrm\TeX</span><br><span class="math">\scriptsize\text{version 1.08.0}</span></p> |
| ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| \quitvmode                                                                                                                                | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \radical                                                                                                                                  | ✔                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \raise                                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \randomseed                                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \read                                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \readline                                                                                                                                 | ✖                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \relax                                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \relpenalty                                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \right                                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \rightghost                                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \righthyphenmin                                                                                                                           | ✔                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \rightmarginkern                                                                                                                          | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \rightskip                                                                                                                                | ✔                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \romannumeral                                                                                                                             | ✔                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \rpcode                                                                                                                                   | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \saveboxresource                                                                                                                          | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \savecatcodetable                                                                                                                         | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \saveimageresource                                                                                                                        | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \savepos                                                                                                                                  | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \savinghyphcodes                                                                                                                          | ✖                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \savingvdiscards                                                                                                                          | ✖                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \scantextokens                                                                                                                            | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \scantokens                                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \scriptfont                                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \scriptscriptfont                                                                                                                         | ✔                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \scriptscriptstyle                                                                                                                        | ✔                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \scriptspace                                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \scriptstyle                                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \scrollmode                                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \setbox                                                                                                                                   | ✔                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \setfontid                                                                                                                                | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \setlanguage                                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \setrandomseed                                                                                                                            | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \sfcode                                                                                                                                   | ✔                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \shapemode                                                                                                                                | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \shbscode                                                                                                                                 | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✖                                                                                                                    |
| \shellescape                                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✖                                                                                                                    |
| \shipout                                                                                                                                  | ✔                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \\\show                                                                                                                                   | ✔                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \showbox                                                                                                                                  | ✔                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \showboxbreadth                                                                                                                           | ✔                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \showboxdepth                                                                                                                             | ✔                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \showgroups                                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \showifs                                                                                                                                  | ✖                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \showlists                                                                                                                                | ✔                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \\\showthe                                                                                                                                | ✔                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \showtokens                                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \skewchar                                                                                                                                 | ✔                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \skip                                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \skipdef                                                                                                                                  | ✔                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \spacefactor                                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \spaceskip                                                                                                                                | ✔                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \span                                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \special                                                                                                                                  | ✔                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| [\specialout](/latex/ko/more-topics/39-mltex-enctex-and-synctex-tex-extensions.md#enctexprim) ($$\scriptsize\text{Enc}\mathrm\TeX$$)      | ✔                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✖                                                                                                                    |
| \splitbotmark                                                                                                                             | ✔                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \splitbotmarks                                                                                                                            | ✖                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \splitdiscards                                                                                                                            | ✖                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \splitfirstmark                                                                                                                           | ✔                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \splitfirstmarks                                                                                                                          | ✖                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \splitmaxdepth                                                                                                                            | ✔                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \splittopskip                                                                                                                             | ✔                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \stbscode                                                                                                                                 | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✖                                                                                                                    |
| \strcmp                                                                                                                                   | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✖                                                                                                                    |
| \string                                                                                                                                   | ✔                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \suppressfontnotfounderror                                                                                                                | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \suppressifcsnameerror                                                                                                                    | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \suppresslongerror                                                                                                                        | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \suppressmathparerror                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \suppressoutererror                                                                                                                       | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \suppressprimitiveerror                                                                                                                   | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| [\synctex](/latex/ko/more-topics/39-mltex-enctex-and-synctex-tex-extensions.md#synctexprim) ($$\scriptsize\text{Sync}\mathrm\TeX$$)       | ✔                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \tabskip                                                                                                                                  | ✔                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \tagcode                                                                                                                                  | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \textdir                                                                                                                                  | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \textdirection                                                                                                                            | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \textfont                                                                                                                                 | ✔                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \textstyle                                                                                                                                | ✔                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \TeXXeTstate                                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✖                                                                                                                    |
| \the                                                                                                                                      | ✔                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \thickmuskip                                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \thinmuskip                                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \time                                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \toks                                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \toksapp                                                                                                                                  | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \toksdef                                                                                                                                  | ✔                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \tokspre                                                                                                                                  | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \tolerance                                                                                                                                | ✔                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \topmark                                                                                                                                  | ✔                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \topmarks                                                                                                                                 | ✖                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \topskip                                                                                                                                  | ✔                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \tpack                                                                                                                                    | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \tracingassigns                                                                                                                           | ✖                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| [\tracingcharsubdef](/latex/ko/more-topics/39-mltex-enctex-and-synctex-tex-extensions.md#mltexprim) ($$\scriptsize\text{ML}\mathrm\TeX$$) | ✔                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✖                                                                                                                    |
| \tracingcommands                                                                                                                          | ✔                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \tracingfonts                                                                                                                             | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \tracinggroups                                                                                                                            | ✖                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \tracingifs                                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \tracinglostchars                                                                                                                         | ✔                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \tracingmacros                                                                                                                            | ✔                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \tracingnesting                                                                                                                           | ✖                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \tracingonline                                                                                                                            | ✔                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \tracingoutput                                                                                                                            | ✔                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \tracingpages                                                                                                                             | ✔                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \tracingparagraphs                                                                                                                        | ✔                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \tracingrestores                                                                                                                          | ✔                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \tracingscantokens                                                                                                                        | ✖                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \tracingstats                                                                                                                             | ✔                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |

&#x20; [- /A—C](#ac)    [D—F](#df)    [G—I](#gi)    [J—L](#jl)    [M—O](#mo)    [P](#p)    [Q—T](#qt)    [U](#u)    [V—Z](#vz) &#x20;

### "U"로 시작하는 프리미티브

| $$\text{Primitive}$$      | <p><span class="math">\mathrm\TeX</span><br><span class="math">\scriptsize\text{version 3.14159265}</span></p> | <p><span class="math">\text{e}\mathrm\TeX</span><br><span class="math">\scriptsize\text{version 2.6}</span></p> | <p><span class="math">\text{pdf}\mathrm\TeX</span><br><span class="math">\scriptsize\text{version 1.40.19}</span></p> | <p><span class="math">\text{Xe}\mathrm\TeX</span><br><span class="math">\scriptsize\text{version 0.99999}</span></p> | <p><span class="math">\text{Lua}\mathrm\TeX</span><br><span class="math">\scriptsize\text{version 1.08.0}</span></p> |
| ------------------------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| \uccode                   | ✔                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \Uchar                    | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \Ucharcat                 | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✖                                                                                                                    |
| \uchyph                   | ✔                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \Udelcode                 | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \Udelcodenum              | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \Udelimiter               | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \Udelimiterover           | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \Udelimiterunder          | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \Uhextensible             | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \Uleft                    | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \Umathaccent              | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \Umathaxis                | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \Umathbinbinspacing       | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \Umathbinclosespacing     | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \Umathbininnerspacing     | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \Umathbinopenspacing      | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \Umathbinopspacing        | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \Umathbinordspacing       | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \Umathbinpunctspacing     | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \Umathbinrelspacing       | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \Umathchar                | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \Umathcharclass           | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \Umathchardef             | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \Umathcharfam             | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \Umathcharnum             | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \Umathcharnumdef          | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \Umathcharslot            | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \Umathclosebinspacing     | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \Umathcloseclosespacing   | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \Umathcloseinnerspacing   | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \Umathcloseopenspacing    | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \Umathcloseopspacing      | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \Umathcloseordspacing     | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \Umathclosepunctspacing   | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \Umathcloserelspacing     | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \Umathcode                | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \Umathcodenum             | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \Umathconnectoroverlapmin | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \Umathfractiondelsize     | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \Umathfractiondenomdown   | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \Umathfractiondenomvgap   | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \Umathfractionnumup       | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \Umathfractionnumvgap     | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \Umathfractionrule        | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \Umathinnerbinspacing     | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \Umathinnerclosespacing   | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \Umathinnerinnerspacing   | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \Umathinneropenspacing    | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \Umathinneropspacing      | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \Umathinnerordspacing     | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \Umathinnerpunctspacing   | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \Umathinnerrelspacing     | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \Umathlimitabovebgap      | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \Umathlimitabovekern      | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \Umathlimitabovevgap      | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \Umathlimitbelowbgap      | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \Umathlimitbelowkern      | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \Umathlimitbelowvgap      | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \Umathnolimitsubfactor    | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \Umathnolimitsupfactor    | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \Umathopbinspacing        | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \Umathopclosespacing      | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \Umathopenbinspacing      | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \Umathopenclosespacing    | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \Umathopeninnerspacing    | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \Umathopenopenspacing     | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \Umathopenopspacing       | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \Umathopenordspacing      | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \Umathopenpunctspacing    | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \Umathopenrelspacing      | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \Umathoperatorsize        | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \Umathopinnerspacing      | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \Umathopopenspacing       | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \Umathopopspacing         | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \Umathopordspacing        | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \Umathoppunctspacing      | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \Umathoprelspacing        | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \Umathordbinspacing       | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \Umathordclosespacing     | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \Umathordinnerspacing     | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \Umathordopenspacing      | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \Umathordopspacing        | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \Umathordordspacing       | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \Umathordpunctspacing     | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \Umathordrelspacing       | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \Umathoverbarkern         | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \Umathoverbarrule         | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \Umathoverbarvgap         | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \Umathoverdelimiterbgap   | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \Umathoverdelimitervgap   | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \Umathpunctbinspacing     | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \Umathpunctclosespacing   | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \Umathpunctinnerspacing   | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \Umathpunctopenspacing    | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \Umathpunctopspacing      | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \Umathpunctordspacing     | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \Umathpunctpunctspacing   | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \Umathpunctrelspacing     | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \Umathquad                | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \Umathradicaldegreeafter  | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \Umathradicaldegreebefore | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \Umathradicaldegreeraise  | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \Umathradicalkern         | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \Umathradicalrule         | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \Umathradicalvgap         | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \Umathrelbinspacing       | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \Umathrelclosespacing     | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \Umathrelinnerspacing     | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \Umathrelopenspacing      | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \Umathrelopspacing        | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \Umathrelordspacing       | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \Umathrelpunctspacing     | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \Umathrelrelspacing       | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \Umathskewedfractionhgap  | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \Umathskewedfractionvgap  | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \Umathspaceafterscript    | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \Umathstackdenomdown      | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \Umathstacknumup          | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \Umathstackvgap           | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \Umathsubshiftdown        | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \Umathsubshiftdrop        | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \Umathsubsupshiftdown     | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \Umathsubsupvgap          | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \Umathsubtopmax           | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \Umathsupbottommin        | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \Umathsupshiftdrop        | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \Umathsupshiftup          | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \Umathsupsubbottommax     | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \Umathunderbarkern        | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \Umathunderbarrule        | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \Umathunderbarvgap        | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \Umathunderdelimiterbgap  | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \Umathunderdelimitervgap  | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \Umiddle                  | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \underline                | ✔                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \unexpanded               | ✖                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \unhbox                   | ✔                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \unhcopy                  | ✔                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \uniformdeviate           | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \unkern                   | ✔                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \unless                   | ✖                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \Unosubscript             | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \Unosuperscript           | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \unpenalty                | ✔                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \unskip                   | ✔                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \unvbox                   | ✔                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \unvcopy                  | ✔                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \Uoverdelimiter           | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \uppercase                | ✔                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \Uradical                 | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \Uright                   | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \Uroot                    | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \useboxresource           | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \useimageresource         | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \Uskewed                  | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \Uskewedwithdelims        | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \Ustack                   | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \Ustartdisplaymath        | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \Ustartmath               | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \Ustopdisplaymath         | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \Ustopmath                | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \Usubscript               | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \Usuperscript             | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \Uunderdelimiter          | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \Uvextensible             | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |

&#x20; [- /A—C](#ac)    [D—F](#df)    [G—I](#gi)    [J—L](#jl)    [M—O](#mo)    [P](#p)    [Q—T](#qt)    [U](#u)    [V—Z](#vz) &#x20;

### "V—Z"로 시작하는 프리미티브

| $$\text{Primitive}$$                                                                                                               | <p><span class="math">\mathrm\TeX</span><br><span class="math">\scriptsize\text{version 3.14159265}</span></p> | <p><span class="math">\text{e}\mathrm\TeX</span><br><span class="math">\scriptsize\text{version 2.6}</span></p> | <p><span class="math">\text{pdf}\mathrm\TeX</span><br><span class="math">\scriptsize\text{version 1.40.19}</span></p> | <p><span class="math">\text{Xe}\mathrm\TeX</span><br><span class="math">\scriptsize\text{version 0.99999}</span></p> | <p><span class="math">\text{Lua}\mathrm\TeX</span><br><span class="math">\scriptsize\text{version 1.08.0}</span></p> |
| ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| \vadjust                                                                                                                           | ✔                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \valign                                                                                                                            | ✔                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \vbadness                                                                                                                          | ✔                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \vbox                                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \vcenter                                                                                                                           | ✔                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \vfil                                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \vfill                                                                                                                             | ✔                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \vfilneg                                                                                                                           | ✔                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| [\vfuzz](/latex/ko/tex-latex-1/06-hfuzz.md)                                                                                        | ✔                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \voffset                                                                                                                           | ✔                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \vpack                                                                                                                             | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \vrule                                                                                                                             | ✔                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \vsize                                                                                                                             | ✔                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \vskip                                                                                                                             | ✔                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \vsplit                                                                                                                            | ✔                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \vss                                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \vtop                                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \wd                                                                                                                                | ✔                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \widowpenalties                                                                                                                    | ✖                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \widowpenalty                                                                                                                      | ✔                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \wordboundary                                                                                                                      | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \\\write                                                                                                                           | ✔                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| [\xchrcode](/latex/ko/more-topics/39-mltex-enctex-and-synctex-tex-extensions.md#enctexprim) ($$\scriptsize\text{Enc}\mathrm\TeX$$) | ✔                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✖                                                                                                                    |
| \xdef                                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \XeTeXcharclass                                                                                                                    | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✖                                                                                                                    |
| \XeTeXcharglyph                                                                                                                    | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✖                                                                                                                    |
| \XeTeXcountfeatures                                                                                                                | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✖                                                                                                                    |
| \XeTeXcountglyphs                                                                                                                  | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✖                                                                                                                    |
| \XeTeXcountselectors                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✖                                                                                                                    |
| \XeTeXcountvariations                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✖                                                                                                                    |
| \XeTeXdashbreakstate                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✖                                                                                                                    |
| \XeTeXdefaultencoding                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✖                                                                                                                    |
| \XeTeXdelcode                                                                                                                      | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✖                                                                                                                    |
| \XeTeXdelcodenum                                                                                                                   | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✖                                                                                                                    |
| \XeTeXdelimiter                                                                                                                    | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✖                                                                                                                    |
| \XeTeXfeaturecode                                                                                                                  | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✖                                                                                                                    |
| \XeTeXfeaturename                                                                                                                  | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✖                                                                                                                    |
| \XeTeXfindfeaturebyname                                                                                                            | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✖                                                                                                                    |
| \XeTeXfindselectorbyname                                                                                                           | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✖                                                                                                                    |
| \XeTeXfindvariationbyname                                                                                                          | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✖                                                                                                                    |
| \XeTeXfirstfontchar                                                                                                                | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✖                                                                                                                    |
| \XeTeXfonttype                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✖                                                                                                                    |
| \XeTeXgenerateactualtext                                                                                                           | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✖                                                                                                                    |
| \XeTeXglyph                                                                                                                        | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✖                                                                                                                    |
| \XeTeXglyphbounds                                                                                                                  | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✖                                                                                                                    |
| \XeTeXglyphindex                                                                                                                   | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✖                                                                                                                    |
| \XeTeXglyphname                                                                                                                    | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✖                                                                                                                    |
| \XeTeXhyphenatablelength                                                                                                           | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✖                                                                                                                    |
| \XeTeXinputencoding                                                                                                                | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✖                                                                                                                    |
| \XeTeXinputnormalization                                                                                                           | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✖                                                                                                                    |
| \XeTeXinterchartokenstate                                                                                                          | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✖                                                                                                                    |
| \XeTeXinterchartoks                                                                                                                | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✖                                                                                                                    |
| \XeTeXinterwordspaceshaping                                                                                                        | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✖                                                                                                                    |
| \XeTeXisdefaultselector                                                                                                            | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✖                                                                                                                    |
| \XeTeXisexclusivefeature                                                                                                           | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✖                                                                                                                    |
| \XeTeXlastfontchar                                                                                                                 | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✖                                                                                                                    |
| \XeTeXlinebreaklocale                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✖                                                                                                                    |
| \XeTeXlinebreakpenalty                                                                                                             | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✖                                                                                                                    |
| \XeTeXlinebreakskip                                                                                                                | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✖                                                                                                                    |
| \XeTeXmathaccent                                                                                                                   | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✖                                                                                                                    |
| \XeTeXmathchar                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✖                                                                                                                    |
| \XeTeXmathchardef                                                                                                                  | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✖                                                                                                                    |
| \XeTeXmathcharnum                                                                                                                  | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✖                                                                                                                    |
| \XeTeXmathcharnumdef                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✖                                                                                                                    |
| \XeTeXmathcode                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✖                                                                                                                    |
| \XeTeXmathcodenum                                                                                                                  | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✖                                                                                                                    |
| \XeTeXOTcountfeatures                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✖                                                                                                                    |
| \XeTeXOTcountlanguages                                                                                                             | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✖                                                                                                                    |
| \XeTeXOTcountscripts                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✖                                                                                                                    |
| \XeTeXOTfeaturetag                                                                                                                 | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✖                                                                                                                    |
| \XeTeXOTlanguagetag                                                                                                                | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✖                                                                                                                    |
| \XeTeXOTscripttag                                                                                                                  | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✖                                                                                                                    |
| \XeTeXpdffile                                                                                                                      | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✖                                                                                                                    |
| \XeTeXpdfpagecount                                                                                                                 | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✖                                                                                                                    |
| \XeTeXpicfile                                                                                                                      | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✖                                                                                                                    |
| \XeTeXprotrudechars                                                                                                                | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✖                                                                                                                    |
| \XeTeXradical                                                                                                                      | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✖                                                                                                                    |
| \XeTeXrevision                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✖                                                                                                                    |
| \XeTeXselectorcode                                                                                                                 | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✖                                                                                                                    |
| \XeTeXselectorname                                                                                                                 | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✖                                                                                                                    |
| \XeTeXtracingfonts                                                                                                                 | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✖                                                                                                                    |
| \XeTeXupwardsmode                                                                                                                  | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✖                                                                                                                    |
| \XeTeXuseglyphmetrics                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✖                                                                                                                    |
| \XeTeXvariation                                                                                                                    | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✖                                                                                                                    |
| \XeTeXvariationdefault                                                                                                             | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✖                                                                                                                    |
| \XeTeXvariationmax                                                                                                                 | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✖                                                                                                                    |
| \XeTeXvariationmin                                                                                                                 | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✖                                                                                                                    |
| \XeTeXvariationname                                                                                                                | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✖                                                                                                                    |
| \XeTeXversion                                                                                                                      | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✖                                                                                                                    |
| \xleaders                                                                                                                          | ✔                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| [\xordcode](/latex/ko/more-topics/39-mltex-enctex-and-synctex-tex-extensions.md#enctexprim) ($$\scriptsize\text{Enc}\mathrm\TeX$$) | ✔                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✖                                                                                                                    |
| [\xprncode](/latex/ko/more-topics/39-mltex-enctex-and-synctex-tex-extensions.md#enctexprim) ($$\scriptsize\text{Enc}\mathrm\TeX$$) | ✔                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✖                                                                                                                    |
| \xspaceskip                                                                                                                        | ✔                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \xtoksapp                                                                                                                          | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \xtokspre                                                                                                                          | ✖                                                                                                              | ✖                                                                                                               | ✖                                                                                                                     | ✖                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |
| \year                                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                              | ✔                                                                                                               | ✔                                                                                                                     | ✔                                                                                                                    | ✔                                                                                                                    |

&#x20; [- /A—C](#ac)    [D—F](#df)    [G—I](#gi)    [J—L](#jl)    [M—O](#mo)    [P](#p)    [Q—T](#qt)    [U](#u)    [V—Z](#vz) &#x20;

### 프리미티브 표에 첨부할 참고 사항

Overleaf는 이를 살아 있는 문서로 만들고자 합니다. 추가적인 명령 정의를 계속 업데이트할 예정이지만, 아시다시피 이는 큰 프로젝트입니다. 특정 기간 안에 완료하겠다고 약속할 수는 없지만, 가능한 한 빨리 작업을 마치도록 최선을 다하겠습니다. 또한 TeX 엔진의 업데이트로 인해 새로운 프리미티브가 추가되거나 기존 프리미티브가 제거되는 경우, 해당 데이터도 그에 맞게 업데이트하겠습니다.

#### 에 대한 중요한 참고 사항 $$\text{Lua}\mathrm\TeX$$

이 표를 사용할 때는 LuaTeX이 pdfTeX에 있는 여러 프리미티브 명령을 지원하지 않는다는 사실을 *직접* 예를 들어 `\pdfliteral`처럼`\pdfextension`, `\pdfvariable` 및 `\pdffeedback`— 그 기능의 상당 부분은 LuaTeX의 “interfacing primitives” 메커니즘을 통해 구현할 수 있습니다. 예를 들어, pdfTeX 프리미티브 `\pdfliteral`, `\pdftexrevision` 및 `\pdfpagebox` 명령을 LuaTeX에서 표현하려면 다음과 같이 작성합니다:

```
\protected\def\pdfliteral{\pdfextension literal}
\def\pdftexrevision{\pdffeedback revision}
\edef\pdfpagebox{\pdfvariable pagebox}
```

이 예제들은 [LuaTeX 참조 매뉴얼](http://www.pragma-ade.com/general/manuals/luatex)에 포함되어 있습니다. 관심 있는 독자라면 *강력히* 권장되는 [LuaTeX 참조 매뉴얼](http://www.pragma-ade.com/general/manuals/luatex) pdfTeX와 LuaTeX의 차이에 대한 많은 기술적 세부 정보를 담고 있는

### MLTeX, EncTeX 및 SyncTeX에 대한 참고 사항

TeX 확장인 MLTeX, EncTeX 및 SyncTeX에서 비롯된 프리미티브는 프리미티브 명령 이름 뒤의 괄호 안 확장자로 표시됩니다. [이러한 확장과](/latex/ko/more-topics/39-mltex-enctex-and-synctex-tex-extensions.md)그들이 제공하는 프리미티브를 설명하는 글이, 더 자세한 내용을 원하는 독자들을 위해 마련되어 있습니다.

## 방법론: 이 데이터는 어떻게 만들어졌나요?

Overleaf는 각 엔진이 지원하는 프리미티브 명령을 알아내기 위해 9개의 TeX 엔진 소스 코드를 분석했으며, 그 결과 1000개가 넘는 서로 다른 명령의 통합 목록이 만들어졌습니다. 이 데이터가 어떻게 준비되었는지 알고 싶은 독자라면 기사에서 추가 정보를 찾을 수 있습니다. [Overleaf가 TeX 프리미티브 참조 데이터를 만든 방법](/latex/ko/more-topics/18-how-overleaf-created-the-tex-primitive-reference-data.md).


---

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```

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