> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://overleaf-pro.ayaka.space/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://overleaf-pro.ayaka.space/latex/zh-cn/latex-wen-ti/01-how-can-i-typeset-text-in-cyrillic-e.g.-in-russian.md).

# 如何用西里尔字母排版文本（例如俄语）？

## 引言

要在 Overleaf 中排版西里尔文文本，你需要加载一些额外的宏包——具体使用哪些宏包取决于你所使用的编译器：pdfLaTeX、XeLaTeX、LuaLaTeX 或 LaTeX（即 DVI 转 PDF）。

## 使用 pdfLaTeX 或 LaTeX 排版西里尔文

如果你使用 pdfLaTeX 或 LaTeX 作为编译器，那么下面的做法可行：

```latex
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[T2A,T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage[main=english,russian]{babel}
\begin{document}
这是英文，这里是俄文：\textcyrillic{Здравствуй, мир!}
\end{document}
```

[在 Overleaf 中打开此 `pdfLaTeX` Overleaf 中的示例。](https://www.overleaf.com/docs?engine=pdflatex\&snip_name=Typesetting+Cyrillic+text\&snip=%5Cdocumentclass%7Barticle%7D%0A%5Cusepackage%5BT2A%2CT1%5D%7Bfontenc%7D%0A%5Cusepackage%5Bmain%3Denglish%2Crussian%5D%7Bbabel%7D%0A%5Cbegin%7Bdocument%7D%0AThis+is+English+and+this+is+Russian%3A+%5Ctextcyrillic%7B%D0%97%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%B9%2C+%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%21%7D%0A%5Cend%7Bdocument%7D)

此示例生成以下输出：

![LaTeX 中排版的俄文西里尔字母](/files/239e239b7109d5a84f823820e82f87911bfe2963)

## 使用 XeLaTeX 或 LuaLaTeX 排版西里尔文

XeLaTeX 和 LuaLaTeX 编译器内置支持 UTF-8 编码文本，因此无需使用 `\inputenc` 宏包（`\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}`。自 2018 年以来，也不再需要使用 `\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}` 在 pdfLaTeX 中也是如此——请参见 [《LaTeX News》2018 年 4 月刊](https://www.latex-project.org/news/2018/04/10/issue28-of-latex2e-news-released/) 以及 Overleaf 博客文章 [*TeX Live 升级——2019 年 9 月*](https://www.overleaf.com/blog/tex-live-upgrade-september-2019).

对于 XeLaTeX 或 LuaLaTeX， [`polyglossia` 宏包](https://ctan.org/pkg/polyglossia?lang=en) 可能会很有用，尤其是如果你想选择自定义字体。

```latex
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{polyglossia}
\setmainlanguage{english}
\setotherlanguage{russian}
\newfontfamily{\russianfont}[Script=Cyrillic]{CMU Serif}
\begin{document}
这是英文，这里是俄文：\textrussian{Здравствуй, мир!}
\end{document}
```

[在 Overleaf 中打开此 LuaLaTeX 示例。](https://www.overleaf.com/docs?engine=lualatex\&snip_name=Cyrillc+text+typeset+with+LuaTeX\&snip=%5Cdocumentclass%7Barticle%7D%0A%5Cusepackage%7Bpolyglossia%7D%0A%5Csetmainlanguage%7Benglish%7D%0A%5Csetotherlanguage%7Brussian%7D%0A%5Cnewfontfamily%7B%5Crussianfont%7D%5BScript%3DCyrillic%5D%7BCMU+Serif%7D%0A%5Cbegin%7Bdocument%7D%0AThis+is+English+and+this+is+Russian%3A+%5Ctextrussian%7B%D0%97%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%B9%2C+%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%21%7D%0A%5Cend%7Bdocument%7D)

这个 LuaLaTeX 示例会生成以下输出：

![使用 LuaLaTeX 排版的西里尔文文本](/files/1ac1008a8592f64d78f7e59a104f90e3442e064d)

## 提示：如何切换 LaTeX 编译器

请注意，你可以通过点击左上角的 **菜单** 按钮并更改 **编译器** 设置来切换到 XeLaTeX 或 LuaLaTeX——下面的简短视频将向你展示如何操作。

{% embed url="<https://www.filepicker.io/api/file/ikMVZIu9S6SurOfUPO34>" %}

## 一些相关的 Overleaf 文章

* [俄语](/latex/zh-cn/yu-yan/14-russian.md)
* [国际语言支持](/latex/zh-cn/yu-yan/03-international-language-support.md)
* [使用 polyglossia 和 fontspec 在 Overleaf 上进行多语言排版](/latex/zh-cn/yu-yan/01-multilingual-typesetting-on-overleaf-using-polyglossia-and-fontspec.md)
* [在 XeLaTeX 中使用字体](/latex/zh-cn/zi-ti/03-xelatex.md)


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