> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://overleaf-pro.ayaka.space/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://overleaf-pro.ayaka.space/latex/zh-cn/tu-biao-he-biao-ge/03-lists-of-tables-and-figures.md).

# 表格和图形列表

## 简介

表格和图形的列表可以使信息保持有序，并便于快速访问某个特定元素。本文介绍如何创建图形列表、表格列表，以及如何更改它们默认标题。

让我们从一个基本示例开始：

```latex
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\graphicspath{ {figures/} }
\usepackage{array}

\begin{document}

\thispagestyle{empty}
\listoffigures
\listoftables
\newpage
\pagenumbering{arabic}

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing
elit.  Etiam lobortisfacilisis...
\end{document}
```

![ListOfTablesAndFiguresEx1OLV2.png](/files/55ea81e6366d53cab2a567e676e2e1d3077ef036)

 [在 Overleaf 上打开示例](https://www.overleaf.com/project/new/template/20148?id=68603601\&templateName=Lists+of+tables+and+figures\&latexEngine=pdflatex\&texImage=texlive-full%3A2020.1\&mainFile=)

这些命令 `\listoffigures` 和 `\listoftables` 不言自明，第一个生成图形列表，第二个生成表格列表。在这个示例中，还有另外两个相关命令：

**\thispagestyle{empty}**

移除页码。

**\pagenumbering{arabic}**

使用阿拉伯数字重新开始页码编号。

## 更改名称

如下面的示例所示，默认标题“List of Tables”和“List of Figures”可以改为其他任意文本：

```latex
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage{array}
\graphicspath{ {figures/} }

\renewcommand{\listfigurename}{图表列表}
\renewcommand{\listtablename}{表格}

\begin{document}

\thispagestyle{empty}
\listoffigures
\listoftables
\clearpage
\pagenumbering{arabic}

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit.  Etiam lobortisfacilisis...
\end{document}
```

![Listoffiguresandtables.png](/files/e65da74f8f06700c7131afd518154a1b28ebfd14)

 [在 Overleaf 上打开示例](https://www.overleaf.com/project/new/template/20148?id=68603601\&templateName=Lists+of+tables+and+figures\&latexEngine=pdflatex\&texImage=texlive-full%3A2020.1\&mainFile=)

重写标题的命令是：

* `\renewcommand{\listfigurename}{图表列表}` 会将“List of Figures”写成“List of plots”。
* `\renewcommand{\listtablename}{表格}` 会将“List of Tables”写成“Tables”。

如果你在文档中使用 `babel` 包，并且需要使用前面的任何命令，请把它放在 `\addto\captionsenglish{ }`的大括号中。不要在 `english` 中的 `\captionenglish` 里写 english，而应写你在 babel 中设置的语言名称。

**注意**：你的文档可能需要编译两次，列表才能正确生成。

## 延伸阅读

更多信息请参见：

* [插入图片](/latex/zh-cn/geng-duo-zhu-ti/27-inserting-images.md)
* [表格](/latex/zh-cn/tu-biao-he-biao-ge/01-tables.md)
* [图片和表格的位置](/latex/zh-cn/tu-biao-he-biao-ge/02-positioning-images-and-tables.md)
* [章节和小节](/latex/zh-cn/wen-dang-jie-gou/01-sections-and-chapters.md)
* [目录](/latex/zh-cn/wen-dang-jie-gou/02-table-of-contents.md)
* [索引](/latex/zh-cn/wen-dang-jie-gou/04-indices.md)
* [术语表](/latex/zh-cn/wen-dang-jie-gou/05-glossaries.md)
* [页码编号](/latex/zh-cn/ge-shi-hua/03-page-numbering.md)
* [大型项目中的管理](/latex/zh-cn/wen-dang-jie-gou/07-management-in-a-large-project.md)
* [多文件 LaTeX 项目](/latex/zh-cn/wen-dang-jie-gou/08-multi-file-latex-projects.md)
* [计数器](/latex/zh-cn/ge-shi-hua/10-counters.md)
* [LaTeX2ε 不那么简短的介绍](http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/info/lshort/)


---

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